应用菠萝蛋白酶诱导的毛霉和曲霉纤维堆肥促进红苕的生长

Masnoni Firda Safira, Bambang Irawan, C. N. Ekowati, Rochmah Agustrina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

菠萝蛋白酶纤维是从菠萝壳或菠萝皮中提取菠萝蛋白酶的产物。菠萝蛋白酶纤维含有木质纤维素,完全分解后对环境非常有益,但要自然降解却相当困难。因此,它需要一种分解剂。本研究中使用的分解剂是纤维素分解真菌曲霉属(Bioggp 3)和木质素分解毛霉属(Bioggp 2)。本研究旨在确定这些真菌诱导的堆肥茶(CT)菠萝蛋白酶纤维的效果,并获得堆肥茶对甘蓝(Ipomoea reptans Poir.)生长的最佳剂量。这项研究于 2022 年 4 月至 7 月在 FMIPA Unila 微生物实验室进行。该研究采用完全随机设计(CRD),共有 7 个处理和 4 次重复,即 P0(对照)、P1(ACT 25%)、P2(NACT 25%)、P3(ACT 50%)、P4(NACT 50%)、P5(ACT 75%)、P5(NACT 75%)。测量参数为植株高度和叶片数。数据分析采用方差分析 α = 5%,然后进行最小显著差异(LSD)检验,置信区间为 5%。研究结果表明,植株高度值和叶片数最高的是 P3(ACT 50%),最低的是 P0(水对照)。由此可以得出结论:ACT 和 NACT 对株高和叶片数有显著影响,从播种后第 10、15、20 和 25 天开始,ACT 50%的剂量最佳。 关键词曲霉菌、菠萝蛋白酶纤维、堆肥茶、红苕、Trichoderma sp.
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pertumbuhan Ipomoea reptans Poir. dengan Aplikasi The Kompos Serat Bromelain Terinduksi Trichoderma sp. dan Aspergillus sp.
Bromelain fiber is the product of extracting the enzyme bromelain from pineapple hulls or peels. Bromelain fiber contains lignocellulose, which, when fully decomposed, is very beneficial for the environment, but it is quite challenging to degrade naturally. Hence, it requires a decomposer agent. The decomposer agents used in this study were cellulolytic fungi Aspergillus sp. (Bioggp 3) and ligninolytic Trichoderma sp. (Bioggp 2). This study aims to determine the effect of compost tea (CT) bromelain fiber induced by these fungi and obtain the best dose of the CT on the growth of land kale (Ipomoea reptans Poir.). This research was conducted in April–July 2022 at the Microbiology Laboratory of FMIPA Unila. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 7 treatments and 4 replications, namely P0 (control), P1 (ACT 25%), P2 (NACT 25%), P3 (ACT 50%), P4 (NACT 50%), P5 (ACT 75%), P5 (NACT 75%). The parameters measured were plant height and number of leaves. The data were analyzed using ANOVA α = 5% followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test with a 5% confidence interval. This study showed that the results with the highest height value and number of leaves were found in P3 (ACT 50%) while the lowest was in P0 (water control). It can be concluded that the ACT and NACT significantly affect the height and number of leaves, and the best dose was found in ACT 50% starting from day 10, 15 , 20, and 25 after planting.   Keywords: Aspergillus sp., bromelain fiber, compost tea, Ipomoea reptans Poir, Trichoderma sp.
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