护士保护自己免受 Covid-19 病毒感染的措施和应对压力的方法

IF 0.3 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Ayşe Nur Firat, S. Nehir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在确定护士采取了哪些措施来保护自己免受 COVID-19 的伤害,以及她们采用了哪些方法来应对压力。研究方法这项描述性横断面研究于 2020 年 8 月至 2021 年 3 月期间在马尼萨市医院(位于马尼萨)对 237 名护士进行了调查。通过护士信息表、感知压力量表和压力应对方式问卷收集数据。数据分析采用了数字、百分比分布、Mann Whitney u 检验、Kruskal Wallis 检验和 Spearman 相关性分析。结果如下护士在护理 COVID-19 患者时使用最多的防护设备是手套(96.6%)、口罩(95.3%)和 N95 口罩(90.7%)。造成护士压力最大的问题是担心将病毒传染给家人或直系亲属,以及出现生理或心理障碍。护士在总体感知压力量表中得到的平均分是(30.36±5.63)分。护士在 "压力应对方式问卷 "各子维度上的平均得分如下:自信方式:(19.83±3.44)分;乐观方式:(13.99±2.37)分;绝望方式:(18.23±4.15)分;顺从方式:(12.89±2.98)分;寻求社会支持方式:(10.83±1.97)分。结论在我们的研究中,大多数护士在 COVID-19 大流行期间感到压力。她们没有足够的能力使用应对压力的方法。医疗机构应减轻护士的压力,并提供支持以激励她们积极工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measures Taken by Nurses to Protect Themselves from the Covid-19 Virus and Methods They Use to Cope with Stress
Objective: In the present study, the aim was to determine the measures taken by nurses to protect themselves from the COVID-19, and methods they use to cope with stress. Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out with 237 nurses working in Manisa City Hospital, located in Manisa, between August 2020 and March 2021. Data were collected with the Nurse Information Form, the Perceived Stress Scale, and the Ways of Coping with Stress Questionnaire. In the analysis of the data, numbers, percentage distribution, Mann Whitney u test, Kruskal Wallis test and Spearman correlation analysis were used. Results: Protective equipment used most by the nurses while they gave care to patients with COVID-19 were gloves (96.6%), masks (95.3%) and N95 masks (90.7%). Among the issues that caused the nurses to have stress most were the fear of transmitting viruses to their families or immediate circles, and experiencing physical or psychological disorders. The mean score the nurses obtained from the overall Perceived Stress Scale was 30.36±5.63. The mean scores the nurses obtained from the sub-dimensions of the Ways of Coping with Stress Questionnaire were as follows: Self-confident approach sub-dimension: 19.83±3.44, optimistic approach sub-dimension: 13.99±2.37, desperate approach sub-dimension: 18.23±4.15, submissive approach sub-dimension: 12.89±2.98 and seeking social support sub-dimension: 10.83±1.97. Conclusion: In our study, the majority of the nurses felt stressed during the COVID-19 pandemic. They were not competent enough to use the methods of coping with stress. Health institutions should reduce the stress on nurses and provide support to motivate them to work keenly.
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来源期刊
Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences
Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
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