探究《地球上的星星》电影中主角遇到的障碍和使用的教学策略

Mufida Nadira Yuni Pureka, Hasan Khalawi Hasan
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摘要

言语行为研究对我们的日常工作非常重要,因为它能让我们理解每一句话中所传递的信息。奥斯汀(Austin,1962 年)指出,在说出一个句子时,说话者一般会涉及三个层次的言语行为,它们分别是定位行为(locutionary act)、会话行为(illocutionary act)和会话行为(perlocutionary act)。本研究主要分析《像星星一样照耀地球》电影中的会话行为。这部电影教导全世界的教师和家长如何了解孩子的能力和局限性。本研究采用应用语言学框架内的描述性定性方法,即话语分析。在收集数据时,作者观看并观察了电影中的对话。作者从人物的话语中选取了与主题相关的数据,尤其是与语用行为相关的数据。然后,将数据归类为引起性言语行为的类型。本研究选取适当的语篇,剔除不适当的语篇。在这部电影的主角所说的语篇中,共发现了 359 个语篇。其中,指令性言语行为 195 次,代表性言语行为 106 次,表现性言语行为 39 次,陈述性言语行为 7 次,命令性言语行为 12 次。从上述数据的总和来看,指令性行为是五种言语行为类型中最主要的形式。这表明,主人公经常向听者表达要做某事的意思。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Exploring Obstacles and Teaching Strategies Used by Main Character in “Like Stars on Earth” Movie
Speech act study is important for our daily because it gives a comprehension of what message is discovered in every utterance. Austin (1962) stated that in uttering a sentence, a speaker is generally involved in three levels of speech acts, they are locutionary act, illocutionary act, and perlocutionary act. This study focuses on analyzing illocutionary acts in “Like Stars on Earth” movie. This movie teaches teachers and parents in the world about how to understand the aptitudes and limitations of a child. This study used descriptive qualitative method within the framework of applied linguistics, i.e., discourse analysis. In collecting data, the writer was watching and observing the utterances of dialogues in a movie. The writer selected the data from the characters’ utterances which are related to the topic, especially about illocutionary speech acts to the data sheet. Then, categorizing the data into types of illocutionary speech acts. This study was taking the appropriate utterances and omitting inappropriate utterances. There were  359 utterances found in the utterances that uttered by the main character in this movie. Types of illocutionary acts were directive 195 times, representative 106 times, expressive 39 times, declarative  7 times, and commisive 12 times. From the total of the data above, the directives act served as the dominant form among the five types of illocutionary acts. It shows that the main character often gives expression to the hearer  to do something.
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