一家三甲医院尸检中致命地面坠落的流行病学:横断面研究

Uthayakumar R., Rama V, Sabitha Devi C
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摘要

背景:跌倒是全球意外伤害死亡的第二大主要原因。跌倒不仅会导致死亡,还会导致残疾和生产力损失。目标:研究致命意外地面坠落的年龄和性别分布、地点、表面、时间和结果:本研究是一项描述性研究,其中包括对 115 名地面坠落事故受害者的法医尸检。在进行医学解剖时,采用了莱图尔法(Lettule's method of en masse removal of viscera and dissection of organs)。收集的数据输入 MS excel 并进行分析:目前的研究显示,大多数地面坠落的受害者年龄在 50 岁以上,室内坠落比室外坠落更常见。应制定有效的预防跌倒计划,以减少跌倒人数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Epidemiologies of Fatal Ground Level Falls in Autopsies Conducted in A Tertiary Care Hospital: A cross sectional Study
Background: Falls are the second leading cause of unintentional injury deaths worldwide. Falls not only causes Mortality, but also Morbidity resulting in disabilities and loss of productivity. Death due to falls not only occurs in victims falling from a height but also in Ground level falls.Aim: To study the age and sex distribution, place, surface, time, and outcome of fatal accidental Ground LevelFalls.Methods: The present study was carried out as a descriptive study in which medico legal autopsies of 115 victims of ground level fall victims were included. Lettule’s method of en masse removal of viscera and dissection of organs was used for conducting medico legal autopsy. The Collected data was entered in MS excel and analysed.Conclusion: The current study revealed that most victims of ground level falls were more than 50 years of age and indoor falls were more common than outdoor falls.62% of the victims had suffered head injury. Effective fall prevention programmes should be framed to reduce the number of people who fall.
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