利用基于生态排水系统的海绵村庄模式对卡莫宁桑邦流域的防洪规划进行技术和成本分析

Zaiful Muqaddas, Budi Witjaksanahanie, H. T. Tjendani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

位于三邦县的卡利卡莫宁流域(Kali Kamoning Watershed)面积达 35,421.15 公顷,每年都会发生影响三邦市的大洪水。尽管各级行政部门做出了各种努力并分配了预算,但洪水仍然是一个长期存在的问题。建议的解决方案是实施以生态排水系统为基础的海绵村防洪模式,特别针对卡朗槟榔屿、罗巴达、克东东、翁本和三邦分区等上游地区。该模型成本低廉,易于构建,利用 HEC-HMS 软件进行技术分析,模拟河流容量并计算洪水减少量。海绵村庄模型显示,洪水量减少了 73.14%,相当于 326.3 立方米/秒。第 25 季度的洪水排放量为 446.1 立方米/秒。采用 SNI 方法控制第 25 次洪水的建筑成本估计为 917,588,260,000 印尼盾。这种创新方法为通过可持续的流域管理和具有成本效益的基础设施开发来缓解三邦市的洪水提供了一种前景广阔的策略。关键术语流域、洪水减少、生态排水、海绵村模式、HEC-HMS、Q25th、建设成本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TECHNICAL AND COST ANALYSIS OF FLOOD CONTROL PLANNING USING THE ECODRAINS-BASED SPONGE VILLAGE MODEL IN THE KAMONING SAMPANG WATERSHED
The Kali Kamoning Watershed in Sampang Regency, spanning 35,421.15 Ha, experiences annual major floods affecting Sampang City. Despite various attempts and budget allocations at different administrative levels, flooding remains a persistent issue. A proposed solution is the implementation of an Ecodrains-based sponge village model for flood control, specifically targeting upstream areas like Karang Penang, Robatal, Kedungdung, Omben, and Sampang sub-districts. The model, cost-effective and easy to construct, utilizes the HEC-HMS software for technical analysis, simulating river capacity and calculating flood reduction. The sponge village model demonstrates a substantial reduction of flooding by 73.14%, equivalent to 326.3 m3/sec. The Q25th flood discharge measures 446.1 m3/sec. Estimated construction costs using the SNI method amount to IDR 917,588,260,000, aiming to control the Q25th flood. This innovative approach offers a promising strategy for mitigating flooding in Sampang City through sustainable watershed management and cost-efficient infrastructure development. Key terms: Watershed, Flood Reduction, Ecodrains, Sponge Village Model, HEC-HMS, Q25th, Construction Costs.
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