妊娠期多叶肌壁间子宫肌瘤:临床病例报告

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摘要

子宫肌瘤是女性生殖道最常见的良性肿瘤。它好发于30至50岁的女性。除胎盘雌激素和孕激素外,一系列内分泌和旁分泌因素也会对子宫肌瘤的供血、生长速度以及妊娠期和产褥期的变性风险产生影响。本病例报告的患者是一名 30 岁的初产妇,妊娠合并巨大子宫肌瘤,并伴有胎位不正和压迫症状等并发症,最终在妊娠 36 周时进行了剖宫产手术,产下一活婴,出生体重 2.5 千克,巨大子宫肌瘤重 6.4 千克。怀孕期间,胎儿发育良好,产妇没有出现重大并发症。有四个关键问题:有针对性的孕期监测、分娩时间和途径的决定、产后出血的处理、间歇性肌瘤剔除术的决定以及减少围手术期失血的处理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Multilobulated Intramural Fibroid in Pregnancy: A Clinical Case Report
Leiomyoma is the most common benign tumor of the female reproductive tract. It is prevalent among women in the age group 30 to 50 years. Other than placental estrogens and progesterone, a range of endocrine and paracrine factors have their impact on fibroid blood supply, growth rate, and risk of degeneration during the gestational and puerperal periods. The current case report is about a 30-year-old primigravida with pregnancy and a large fibroid presenting with complications such as malpresentation and pressure symptoms, ending up in a cesarean section at 36 weeks delivering a live baby with a birth weight of 2.5 kgs and a large fibroid weighing 6.4 kg. During the pregnancy, there was adequate fetal development, without major maternal complications. There were four crucial issues: tailored pregnancy surveillance, the decision of time and route of delivery, postpartum hemorrhage management, the decision to perform an interval myomectomy, and the management of decreasing blood loss perioperatively.
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