全俄葡萄栽培和葡萄酿造研究所(FSBSI "联邦罗斯托夫农业研究中心 "分部)2023 年的主要科研成果

Alexander Ivanovich Klimenko, I. Ryabchun, Alexander Gennadievich Manatskov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章介绍了2023年由FSBSI FRARC分部ARRIV&W开展的科学研究的成果。研究成果包括:获得了葡萄栽培和酿酒领域的新知识;获得了以亚-伊-波塔平科(Ya.I. Potapenko)命名的顿河安培学资料库中本土和引进品种的农业生物学潜力数据;实现了安培学资料的系统化和数字化;建立了3个葡萄安培学资料及其生长条件数据库。确定了抗有害生物的品种。制定了关于本地品种和引进品种的品种分类和使用方向的建议。制定了葡萄植株离体培养贮藏方法、葡萄植株离体培养收集和长期非移植贮藏方法,确保微型植株非移植贮藏长达 10-12 个月。获得了育种材料:25 个有价值的性状来源(大粒、高产、抗霜霉病),21 个幼苗被选为精英。两个葡萄品种已提交国家品种测试。已开发出一种获得基本种植材料的改良技术。改进了适应非无菌条件的技术。开发了使用 PAS 和诱导剂生产种植材料的技术。开发了七种高标准葡萄品种,确定了在各种栽培方法下栽培葡萄的最佳农业技术参数。在分析地球物理、地质、气候和土壤特性的基础上,获得了罗斯托夫州葡萄园土地分区的实验数据,确定了决定罗斯托夫州风土的生态、农业生物学和技术参数,开发了提高葡萄酒产品质量的技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MAIN RESULTS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF THE ALL-RUSSIAN RESEARCH YA.I. POTAPENKO INSTITUTE FOR VITICULTURE AND VINEMAKING – BRANCH OF THE FSBSI «FEDERAL ROSTOV AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH CENTER» FOR 2023
The article presents the results of scientific research conducted by the ARRIV&W – branch of the FSBSI FRARC in 2023. As a result of the research, new knowledge was obtained in the field of viticulture and winemaking, data was obtained on the agrobiological potential of autochthonous and introduced varieties in the Don ampelographic collection named after Ya.I. Potapenko, systematization and digitalization of ampelographic resources data was carried out, 3 databases of grape ampelographic resources and the conditions of their growth were created. Varieties resistant to harmful organisms have been identified. Recommendations on the variety assortment and direction of use of autochthonous and introduced varieties have been developed. A method for storing grape plants in in vitro culture, methods for forming a collection and long-term non-transplant storage of grape plants in in vitro culture, ensuring non-transplant storage of microplants for up to 10-12 months have been developed. Breeding material was obtained: 25 sources of valuable traits (large size, productivity, resistance to mildew), 21 seedlings were selected as elite. Two grape varieties were submitted to the State Varietal Testing. An improved technology for obtaining basic planting material has been developed. The technology of adaptation to non-sterile conditions has been improved. Technologies for the production of planting material using PAS and elicitors have been developed. Seven modifications of high-standard grape formations have been developed, and optimal agro-technical parameters for cultivating grapes under various cultivation methods have been determined. Based on the analysis of geophysical, geological, climatic and soil characteristics, experimental data were obtained on the zoning of vineyard lands in the Rostov region, the determination of ecological, agrobiological, technological parameters that determine the terroirs of the Rostov region, the development of technologies that improve the quality wine products.
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