"我离家出走,是为了到其他地方寻找更好的机会":关于留学生意义的自述研究

Jonathan Worae
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摘要

尽管受到 COVID-19 大流行病的影响,但加拿大接收的国际学生越来越多。许多国际学生通过媒体、朋友和家人了解到在加拿大高等教育机构学习的前景。这是由于加拿大教育的声誉、奖学金机会和未来就业机会等因素造成的。留学生抵达加拿大后,会意识到在一个新国家生活所面临的挑战。尤其是在定居初期,由于经济困难、歧视和种族主义、与环境有关的挑战、孤独感和其他心理健康问题等各种挑战,他们会感到失望和压力。这些充满挑战的经历影响了他们的整体满意度和学习成绩。鉴于留学生给加拿大带来的文化、社会和经济利益,了解他们的经历以及如何更好地支持他们至关重要。在本研究中,我采用唤起式人种学方法,重点介绍了我过去作为加纳留学生的经历,为现有文献做出了贡献。我分享了塑造我的整体视野和在加拿大定居的挑战、成功和支持。主要挑战包括经济问题、环境和文化适应、歧视和孤独感,以及与 COVID-19 大流行相关的挑战。支持策略包括我个人的成功动机、机构支持(如奖学金、食品银行、英语语言中心、国际学生中心)、我在加拿大的同龄人以及我在祖国的家人。我希望打算移民加拿大的留学生和目前在加拿大的留学生能从我的经历中汲取经验。这只是一个单一的叙述,但却有可能影响移民决策和政策,以促进国际学生在加拿大的优质体验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“I left home for better opportunities elsewhere”: An Autoethnographic Study of what it means to be an International Student
Canada is increasingly receiving international students despite the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Informed by the media, friends and family members, many international students are motivated by the prospects of studying in Canadian post-secondary institutions. This is due to factors such as the reputation of education in Canada, scholarship opportunities, and future employment opportunities. Upon arrival, international students become aware of the challenges associated with living in a new country. They become disappointed and stressed, especially during the initial stage of settlement due to various challenges such as financial difficulties, discrimination and racism, environment-related challenges, loneliness and other mental health issues. Their challenging experiences affect their overall satisfaction and success in their studies. Given the cultural, social and economic benefits international students bring to Canada, it is essential to understand their experiences and how to better support them. In this study, I contributed to the existing literature by focusing on my past experiences as an international student from Ghana using evocative ethnography. I shared the challenges, successes and supports that shaped my overall perspective and settlement in Canada. The major challenges were financial problems, environmental and cultural adjustment, discrimination and loneliness, and COVID-19 pandemic-related challenges. Support strategies involved my personal motivation to succeed, institutional supports (i.e., scholarships, food bank, English language centres, international student centre), my peers in Canada, and my family in my home country. I hope that international students who intend to migrate to Canada and those presently in Canada will learn from the experiences that I have had. This is a singular narrative, but has the potential to influence migration decisions and policies to foster quality international students’ experiences in Canada.
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