电影《一个叫奥托的男人》中对格言的蔑视和践踏

Salma Salsabila Ramadanti, Hanifa Mutiara Insani, Zakiya Rodliya, Rahma Alya Hilyati, Eva Tuckyta Sari Sujatna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

格言原则的应用可以提高对话的效率和效果。格莱斯的四个合作性格言原则让我们可以假定,进行对话的人正在共同努力,以创造有效的对话。本研究旨在找出电影《一个叫奥托的男人》中人物最常出现的蔑视和违反格言的行为,并确定造成这些蔑视和违反行为的因素。通过采用定性方法,研究结果表明,电影中所有类型的格言都受到蔑视和违反。研究认为,蔑视和违反格言的原因在于缺乏理解和回避某个话题,尤其是质量和关系格言。关注主题、适当回应、提供准确真实的信息是保持相关性、连贯性和有利性的有效和诚实沟通的关键。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FLOUTING AND VIOLATION OF MAXIMS IN “A MAN CALLED OTTO” MOVIE
The application of the maxim principle can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the conversations. Grice’s four cooperative principles of maxims allow us to assume that the people having a conversation are working together to create an effective conversation. This research aims to identify the most frequent flouting and violations of maxims committed by the characters in “A Man Called Otto” movie and to determine the factors that cause these flouting and violations. By applying a qualitative approach, the results show that all types of maxims are flouted and violated in the movie. The study argues that the causes of the flouting and violations are lacking of understanding, and avoiding a certain topic, especially on the maxim of quality and relation. Focus on the topic, respond appropriately, and provide accurate and truthful information are the keys to effective and honest communication that remains relevant, coherent, and conducive.
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