以提高学生的认知元能力为目的的学习问题结构

Margens Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI:10.18542/rmi.v17i29.14698
Mikhail Yu Savelyev, Marina G Savelyeva, Rail A. Galiakhmetov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以 "系统-思维-活动建模 "概念建构一般方法论学院开发的元能力和机构-文化学方法为基础,旨在开发培养学生认知元能力的技术解决方案。在教育活动中,教育过程的层次结构被定义为:主要的是学生创造教育文本,辅助的是文学作品,服务的是课堂活动。根据教育过程的结构,确定了教师的三种角色:掌握专业语言的助手、专业意见的来源和职业道德的模范。课堂笔记和向教师提出教育问题在形成认知元能力方面的作用显而易见。给出了教育问题和非教育问题的区别以及教育问题的结构:理解、任务、问题、系统和因果关系。所提出的教育活动技术可以应用于学生认知元能力的形成、教育文献的设计和评估、教育活动设计智能系统的创建以及学生认知元能力的评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE STRUCTURE OF LEARNING QUESTIONS FOR THE PURPOSES OF GROWING STUDENTS' COGNITIVE META-COMPETENCEMENTS
In the article, based on the meta -competence and institutional-culturological approaches developed in the school of general methodology of conceptual constructs of system-thought-activity modeling, the goal is to develop technological solutions for the formation of students ' cognitive meta -competences. In educational activities, a hierarchy of educational processes is defined: the main one is the creation of educational texts by students, the auxiliary one is work with literature, the service one is classroom activity. Based on the structure of educational processes, three roles of a teacher are defined: an assistant in mastering a professional language, a source of professional opinion, and a model of professional ethics. The role of classroom taking notes and asking the teacher of educational questions in the formation of cognitive meta-competences is shown. The differences between educational and non-educational questions and the structure of educational questions are given: for understanding, task, problematic, systemic and causal. The proposed technology of educational activity allows it to be applied in the formation of students' cognitive metacompetences, in the design and evaluation of educational literature, the creation of intelligent systems for the design of educational activities and the assessment of students' cognitive metacompetences.
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