激光非对称角膜切除术与胶原蛋白交联技术为疑似角膜炎患者重塑角膜的新方法

Ji Sang Min, Dongcho Lee, SeongSu Lee, Pyung Moo Min
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引用次数: 0

摘要

真性疑似角膜炎(KCS)是激光角膜切割术(LASIK)或光屈光性角膜切除术(PRK)的绝对禁忌症,因为术后会出现异位。 目的是评估激光非对称角膜切割加胶原交联术(L-LAK-CXL)对近视疑似角膜炎(KCS)患者的疗效。 本研究纳入了 40-44 岁的四名近视(-2.50 到 -5.50 D)患者(四只眼),他们都患有 KCS,局灶性角膜陡度超过 +47.0 D,周边角膜厚度不对称。L-LAK-CXL 既可用于屈光不正的原始消融,也可用于选择性消融较厚的周边角膜的新月形定制消融,还可用于同时消融周边较厚角膜导致的近视变化,然后进行不含上皮的 CXL。我们比较了术前和术后的眼部检查结果,包括角膜对称性(角膜厚度四个方向的总差值(SUM)和最薄点的分散度(DISTANCE))和泪液流出时间(TBUT)。 从术前到术后,球面等效度数(D,平均值)从-3.38下降到-0.34,未校正距离视力(LogMAR)从0.53上升到0.00,Kmax(平均D)从+48.3下降到+43.95,中心厚度(CP,µm,平均值)从574下降到511。由于 SUM 和 DISTANCE 分数降低,术后角膜对称性明显提高。术后 15 秒内 TBUT 增加。术后未发现角膜异位。 L-LAK-CXL通过降低SUM、减少DISTANCE和Kmax、增加TBUT,改善了KCS近视患者的角膜对称性,并显示出良好的术后视觉效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Novel approach for Corneal Remodeling of Laser Asymmetric Keratectomy with Collagen Cross Linking in Patients with Keratoconus Suspect
True Keratoconus Suspect (KCS) is an absolute contraindication to LASIK or Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK) due to postoperative ectasia. To evaluate the effectiveness of laser asymmetric keratectomy with collagen cross-linking (L-LAK-CXL) in myopic patients with suspected keratoconus (KCS). This study included 40–44-year-old four myopic (-2.50 to -5.50 D) patients (4 eyes), of KCS with focal corneal steepening over +47.0 D and peripheral asymmetric corneal thickness. L-LAK-CXL was performed for both original ablation of refractive errors and crescentic customized ablation of the thicker peripheral cornea selectively and myopic changes due to the ablation of the peripheral thicker cornea simultaneously, followed by CXL without the epithelium. We compared preoperative and postoperative ocular findings, including corneal symmetry (total differences of the corneal thickness in four directions (SUM) and decentration of the thinnest point (DISTANCE)) and tear break-out time (TBUT). From preoperative to postoperative, spherical equivalent (D, average) decreased from -3.38 to -0.34, uncorrected distance visual acuity (LogMAR) increased from 0.53 to 0.00, and Kmax (average D) had decreased from +48.3 to +43.95, central pachymetry (CP, µm, average) decreased from 574 to 511. Postoperative corneal symmetry increased markedly owing to decreased SUM and DISTANCE scores. TBUT increased over 15 s postoperatively. No post-operative corneal ectasia was observed. L-LAK-CXL improved corneal symmetry in myopic patients with KCS by reducing SUM, decreasing DISTANCE and Kmax, increasing TBUT, and demonstrating good postoperative visual outcomes.
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