心理健康工作人员对个人康复的看法:以康复为导向的护理对专业人员积极影响的叙事研究

D. Kirkegaard Thomsen, Torben Østergaard Christensen, Marie Tranberg Hansen, Mike Slade
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摘要

目标 心理健康工作人员在促进个人康复方面发挥着重要作用。我们研究了心理健康工作人员如何看待个人康复,以及他们在支持个人康复方面的经验所产生的影响。研究设计与方法 48 名心理健康工作人员撰写了一篇关于他们认为正在进行个人康复的严重精神疾病服务使用者的叙述,并阐述了这一职业经历的影响。研究采用解释现象学分析法来阐明:1)个人康复的概念;2)对康复的专业贡献;3)以康复为导向的护理对员工的积极影响。结果 对康复的概念主要集中在社会联系和积极的主观状态,以及症状缓解和疾病管理。专业贡献包括治疗、人际关系和对话以及时间和团队合作。对工作人员的影响包括强烈的积极情绪、学习和自尊方面的专业收获、工作动力和意义以及对康复的信念。结论 后一项研究结果表明,分享关于服务使用者个人康复的叙事可能会增加心理健康工作人员的工作乐趣,并有助于减少他们的职业倦怠。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mental Health Staff Perspectives on Personal Recovery: A Narrative Study on Positive Professional Impact of Recovery-Oriented Care
Objectives Mental health staff play an important role in facilitating personal recovery. We examined how mental health staff perceived personal recovery and the impact of their experience with supporting personal recovery. Research Design and Methods Forty-eight mental health staff wrote a narrative about a service user with severe mental illness that they believed to be in personal recovery and elaborated on the impact of this professional experience. Interpretive phenomenological analysis was used to illuminate 1) conceptualizations of personal recovery, 2) professional contribution to recovery, and 3) positive impact of recovery-oriented care on staff. Results Conceptualizations of recovery focused on social connections and positive subjective states, and also symptom remission and illness management. Professional contributions were narrated as encompassing treatment, relationships and conversations as well as time and team collaboration. Impact on the staff included strong positive emotions, professional gains with respect to learning and self-esteem, motivation for and meaning in work as well as belief in recovery. Conclusions This latter finding suggests that sharing narratives about service users in personal recovery may increase work pleasure and help reduce burn out in mental health staff.  
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