巴厘岛旅游和旅行社通信中的英语使用分析

Ni Made, Ayu Sulasmini, I. N. Sudipa, Wayan Simpen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

英语在旅游业和酒店业发挥着各种功能。由于英语在旅游业务中的重要作用,在该行业工作的人才应该能够流利地用英语交流。有一个行业要求旅游和旅行社具备流利的英语技能,这就要求为旅游和旅行社的学生开设英语课程。本研究旨在了解英语在旅游和旅行社信函中的使用情况,并分析信函中的语言功能。研究采用了定性研究方法,通过访谈和观察 BBM 旅游公司收集数据。对数据进行了定性分析,以清晰、系统地描述和解释数据。数据分析结果显示,与客户和合作伙伴的通信使用英语。信函中涉及的主题包括提供套餐、旅游预订、一般咨询、预订取消、考察建议、佣金协议、合同费率要求、收款信函和确认函。根据 Leech 的理论,传递这些主题所使用的英语有四种语言功能,即语音功能、信息功能、指令功能和表达功能。而审美功能在信函中并不明显,因为旅游和旅行社所做的交流应该是清晰易懂的。本研究的结果对英语教育,尤其是旅游和旅行业务方面的英语教育大有裨益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Analysis of English Used in Bali Tour and Travel Agencies’ Correspondences
English delivers various functions in the realms of tourism and hospitality. Since the significant role of English in tourism business, the talents working in the sector should be fluently communicating in English. One sector requires fluent English skill in tour and travel agencies which driving to the English course for students of tour and travel business. This study aimed at finding out the use of English in tour and travel agencies’ correspondences as well as analysing the language functions found in the correspondence. The research implemented qualitative research approach in which the data were collected through interview and observation in BBM tour and travel. Data were analysed qualitatively to describe and explain the data clearly and systematically. The results of data analysis revealed that English is used to do correspondences to clients and partners. The topics covered in the correspondences were offering package, tour booking, general inquiry, booking cancelation, inspection proposal, commission agreement, contract rate request, collection letter, and acknowledgement letter. The English used to deliver those topics was falling into four language functions, based on Leech’s theory, that were phatic function, informative function, directive function, and expressive function. Meanwhile aesthetic function was not notably found in the correspondence since the communication done by tour and travel agencies should be clear and understandable. The results of this research significantly contribute to the English education, particularly in tour and travel business.
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