运动者尿酸对健康的益处和后果

Malik Irfan Munir, Z. Butt, Alamgir Khan
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摘要

尿酸(UA)是一种叫做嘌呤的化学物质分解后形成的废物。尿酸具有多种功能,如刺激免疫系统、尿酸盐是一种有效的抗氧化剂、在缺盐环境中维持血压以及因其抗氧化特性而防治神经系统的某些疾病。尿酸是一种重要的生化物质,但由于人们对尿酸的认识不足,对其重视程度不高。本综述研究旨在评估尿酸对运动者的益处和影响。一百(100)篇文章被分为两(02)类,即(a)关于运动对健康的益处以及尿酸的并发症或惩罚的文章(b)关于尿酸与运动的联系或关联的文章。此外,研究仅限于尿酸的两个主要量级,即尿酸对健康的益处和后果或风险以及尿酸与运动的关联。根据预先确定的研究关键词进行了文献检索。最后,使用两(02)个最重要的搜索源来收集相关文献,因此,根据研究推荐的标准,共收到 33(34)篇研究文章。根据当前审查研究的既定标准,对研究的质量和数量进行了分类。现有文献显示,不同的管理策略,如食用低嘌呤食物、避免服用某些药物、保持适度体重、避免饮酒和含糖饮料、喝咖啡、增加维生素 C 的摄入量、吃樱桃和进行低强度或中等强度的运动,对尿酸浓度有显著影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health Benefits and Consequences Associated with Uric Acid Among Exercise Performers
Uric acid (UA) is a waste product formed when chemicals called purines break down. UA perform various functions such as a stimulant of the immune system, urate is an effective antioxidant, maintains blood pressure in a salt-poor environment and works against certain health diseases of the nervous system due to its antioxidant properties. Being an important biochemical agent, people do not give much importance due to insufficient knowledge about UA. This review study was initiated to assess the benefits and consequences associated with UA among exercise performers. One hundred (100) articles were placid into two (02) categories, i.e. (a) articles about health benefits of exercise and complication or penalties of UA (b) articles about the linkage or association of UA and Exercise. Moreover, the study was limited to the primary two magnitudes of UA, i.e. health benefits and consequences or risks of UA and Association of UA and Exercise. A literature search was done based on predefined keywords of the study. Finally, two (02) foremost search sources were used for assembling pertinent literature, and thus thirty-three (34) research articles were entertained per the study's recommended criteria. The categorization of studies grounded on quality and quantity was based on the established standards of the current review study. The existing literature disclosed that different managerial strategies such as eating low-purine foods, eluding certain medications, conserving a moderate weight, evading alcohol and sugary drinks, drinking coffee, increasing vitamin C intake, eating cherries and execution of low or moderate-intensity exercise have a significant effect on UA concentration. 
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