糖尿病母亲所生婴儿的常见并发症

Syed Bawar Shah, Shandana Bawar, .. Wajeeha, Nazish Farooq
{"title":"糖尿病母亲所生婴儿的常见并发症","authors":"Syed Bawar Shah, Shandana Bawar, .. Wajeeha, Nazish Farooq","doi":"10.54393/pjhs.v5i01.1261","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Infants of diabetic mothers are at increased risk of complications. There is always a need for more research on this topic to look for complications and make strategies for prevention and management. Objectives: To determine the frequency of complications in infants born to diabetic mothers. Methods: This descriptive study was done at the Department of Pediatrics, Molvi Ameer Shah Memorial Hospital, Peshawar from 1st January 2022 to 31st December 2022. A total of 150 infants born to diabetic mothers were enrolled after written informed consent and frequencies of complications were noted. Data were analyzed using SPSS 24.0. Results: The mean age of the patients was 3.08 ± 1.7 days. The minimum age was 1 day, and the maximum was 7 days. The mean age of the mother was 26.9 ± 4.07 years. The mean gestational age was 36.9 ± 1.4 weeks. The mean duration of diabetes was 7.6 ± 1.14 years. The mean HbA1c level was 7.27 ± 2.41. There were 38% males and 62% female. Adequate diabetic control was present in 24.7% of patients while 75.3% had poor diabetic control. The most common complication was hypoglycemia in 24.7% followed by Macrosomia in 22.7%, prematurity in 20%, hyperbilirubinemia 11.3%, hypocalcemia in 10.7% and polycythemia in 10.7% patients. Conclusions: Most common complication was hypoglycemia followed by macrosomia, prematurity, hyperbilirubinemia, hypocalcemia, and polycythemia. However, due to its limited sample size, the results may not be generalizable.  ","PeriodicalId":515760,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences","volume":"479 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Common Complications in Infants Born to Diabetic Mothers\",\"authors\":\"Syed Bawar Shah, Shandana Bawar, .. Wajeeha, Nazish Farooq\",\"doi\":\"10.54393/pjhs.v5i01.1261\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Infants of diabetic mothers are at increased risk of complications. There is always a need for more research on this topic to look for complications and make strategies for prevention and management. Objectives: To determine the frequency of complications in infants born to diabetic mothers. Methods: This descriptive study was done at the Department of Pediatrics, Molvi Ameer Shah Memorial Hospital, Peshawar from 1st January 2022 to 31st December 2022. A total of 150 infants born to diabetic mothers were enrolled after written informed consent and frequencies of complications were noted. Data were analyzed using SPSS 24.0. Results: The mean age of the patients was 3.08 ± 1.7 days. The minimum age was 1 day, and the maximum was 7 days. The mean age of the mother was 26.9 ± 4.07 years. The mean gestational age was 36.9 ± 1.4 weeks. The mean duration of diabetes was 7.6 ± 1.14 years. The mean HbA1c level was 7.27 ± 2.41. There were 38% males and 62% female. Adequate diabetic control was present in 24.7% of patients while 75.3% had poor diabetic control. The most common complication was hypoglycemia in 24.7% followed by Macrosomia in 22.7%, prematurity in 20%, hyperbilirubinemia 11.3%, hypocalcemia in 10.7% and polycythemia in 10.7% patients. Conclusions: Most common complication was hypoglycemia followed by macrosomia, prematurity, hyperbilirubinemia, hypocalcemia, and polycythemia. However, due to its limited sample size, the results may not be generalizable.  \",\"PeriodicalId\":515760,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences\",\"volume\":\"479 \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v5i01.1261\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v5i01.1261","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

母亲患有糖尿病的婴儿出现并发症的风险会增加。我们一直需要对这一主题进行更多的研究,以寻找并发症并制定预防和管理策略。研究目的确定糖尿病母亲所生婴儿出现并发症的频率。方法:这项描述性研究于 2022 年 1 月 1 日至 2022 年 12 月 31 日在白沙瓦市莫尔维-阿米尔-沙阿纪念医院儿科进行。在获得书面知情同意后,共登记了 150 名糖尿病母亲所生的婴儿,并记录了并发症的发生频率。数据使用 SPSS 24.0 进行分析。结果患者的平均年龄为 3.08±1.7 天。最小年龄为 1 天,最大年龄为 7 天。母亲的平均年龄为(26.9 ± 4.07)岁。平均孕周为 36.9 ± 1.4 周。糖尿病的平均病程为 7.6 ± 1.14 年。平均 HbA1c 水平为 7.27 ± 2.41。男性占 38%,女性占 62%。24.7%的患者糖尿病控制良好,75.3%的患者糖尿病控制不佳。最常见的并发症是低血糖(24.7%),其次是巨大儿(22.7%)、早产儿(20%)、高胆红素血症(11.3%)、低钙血症(10.7%)和多血症(10.7%)。结论:最常见的并发症是低血糖:最常见的并发症是低血糖,其次是巨大儿、早产、高胆红素血症、低钙血症和多血症。然而,由于样本量有限,结果可能不具有普遍性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Common Complications in Infants Born to Diabetic Mothers
Infants of diabetic mothers are at increased risk of complications. There is always a need for more research on this topic to look for complications and make strategies for prevention and management. Objectives: To determine the frequency of complications in infants born to diabetic mothers. Methods: This descriptive study was done at the Department of Pediatrics, Molvi Ameer Shah Memorial Hospital, Peshawar from 1st January 2022 to 31st December 2022. A total of 150 infants born to diabetic mothers were enrolled after written informed consent and frequencies of complications were noted. Data were analyzed using SPSS 24.0. Results: The mean age of the patients was 3.08 ± 1.7 days. The minimum age was 1 day, and the maximum was 7 days. The mean age of the mother was 26.9 ± 4.07 years. The mean gestational age was 36.9 ± 1.4 weeks. The mean duration of diabetes was 7.6 ± 1.14 years. The mean HbA1c level was 7.27 ± 2.41. There were 38% males and 62% female. Adequate diabetic control was present in 24.7% of patients while 75.3% had poor diabetic control. The most common complication was hypoglycemia in 24.7% followed by Macrosomia in 22.7%, prematurity in 20%, hyperbilirubinemia 11.3%, hypocalcemia in 10.7% and polycythemia in 10.7% patients. Conclusions: Most common complication was hypoglycemia followed by macrosomia, prematurity, hyperbilirubinemia, hypocalcemia, and polycythemia. However, due to its limited sample size, the results may not be generalizable.  
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信