对科技税的认识和税收制裁对科技税纳税人遵从税法的影响

Richard Andrew, Lusy Lusy, S. Mastan, Winda Septian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国家税收的最大来源是税收,根据《印尼税务总局报告(2023 年)》,国家税收来源为 162 万亿印尼盾。该税源用于印度尼西亚全国各地的社区设施建设。纳税人必须始终遵守通过通知函(SPT)报告财产和每年纳税的规定。之所以选择东爪哇省,是因为东爪哇省的中小微企业数量仅次于西爪哇省和中爪哇省,位居第三,2022 年的数据为 1,153,576 家。西都柳是印尼中小微企业数量最多的地区之一,达20.6万家,而泗水是东爪哇省的首府,2021年中小微企业总数为6万家。与其他地区相比,泗水和锡都阿若也是东爪哇最大的两个工业基地。本研究的抽样技术采用目的性抽样。本研究的目的是分析和测试纳税人意识、基于技术的税收知识和税收制裁对中小微企业纳税人遵从度的影响。本研究的具体目的是了解在工业革命 5.0 的超常规技术发展中,中小微企业纳税人的遵从度是否得以维持。本研究的紧迫性在于,如果中小微企业纳税人的认知水平、科技基础知识、不同的税收制裁和不同的纳税人遵从度,本研究的特殊规格,更侧重于从认知水平、知识水平和税收制裁方面进行可持续税收研究的主题。本研究的阶段包括(1) 编制调查问卷,内容涉及影响中小微企业纳税人遵纪守法意识、技术知识和税收制裁的因素;(2) 编制研究计划书;(3) 在锡多尔乔和泗水向中小微企业纳税人发放调查问卷;(4) 收集调查问卷;(5) 处理数据;(6) 讨论已处理的数据;(7) 准备出版成果;(8) 编制最终报告。本研究的紧迫性与研究模型有关,该模型考察了中小微企业纳税人的意识、基于技术的知识、税收制裁和合规性等变量,特别是从发放的问卷项目中考察了这些变量。关键词意识知识 科技 税收制裁 纳税人遵从度 中小微企业
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE EFFECT OF AWARENESS KNOWLEDGE OF TECHNOLOGY-BASED TAX, AND TAX SANCTIONS AGAINST MSME TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE
The highest source of state revenue comes from tax revenue,according to the DGT (2023) explaining that the source of state tax revenue is IDR 162 trillion. This tax source is used for the construction of facilities for communities throughout Indonesia. A taxpayer is required to always comply both in terms of reporting property through a notification letter (SPT) and tax payments each year. The object of research in this study is all MSME taxpayers registered in Sidoarjo and Surabaya.The selection of places is because East Java province has the third largest number of MSMEs after West Java and Central Java with data of 1,153,576 in 2022. Sidoarjo is one of the districts with the largest number of MSMEs in Indonesia at 206,000, while Surabaya is the capital of East Java province and has a total of 60,000 MSMEs in 2021. Surabaya and Sidoarjo are also the two largest industrial sites in East Java compared to other regions. Sampling techniques in this study using purposive sampling. This type of research is quantitative research with questionnaires through Google Form with a Likert scale of 1-5.The purpose of this study is to analyze and test the effect of taxpayer awareness, technology-based tax knowledge and tax sanctions on MSME taxpayer compliance. The specific purpose of this study is to see whether the level of compliance of an MSME taxpayer is maintained in the midst of extraordinary technological developments in the Industrial Revolution 5.0. The urgency of this study is that if MSME taxpayers have a level of awareness, science and technology-based knowledge, different tax sanctions and different taxpayer compliance, the special specifications in this study, focus more on the theme of sustainable tax research in terms of level of awareness, knowledge and tax sanctions. The stages of this research include: (1) Preparing questionnaires related to factors that affect awareness, technology-based knowledge, tax sanctions on MSME taxpayer compliance (2) Preparing research proposals; (3) distributing questionnaires for MSME taxpayers in Sidoarjo and Surabaya; (4) collecting questionnaires; (5) processing data; (6) discussing data that has been processed; (7) preparing publication outputs; (8) making a final report. The urgency of this research is related to the research model that examines the variables of awareness, technology-based knowledge, tax sanctions and compliance of MSME taxpayers, especially from the questionnaire items distributed. Keywords: Awareness knowledge, science and Technology, Tax sanctions, taxpayer compliance, MSMEs
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