口服水合作用可影响糖尿病患者的血细胞比容和血糖水平

M. B. Ghafoor, Ghulam Mustafa, Hafiz Shahid Latif, Faiza Sarwar, Muhammad Saleem Leghari, Ali Hasnain
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:糖尿病患者需要反复测量血糖,但由于患者摄入的水分较少或水分补充不足,血糖可能会偏高:研究地点和时间:研究地点和时间:拉希姆亚尔汗谢赫扎耶德医院病理科和糖尿病中心,2023年1月至2023年7月:这是一项横断面研究,采用方便抽样技术,共抽取了 75 名 1 型和 2 型糖尿病患者。在所有这些患者口服 500 毫升口服水之前和之后 20 分钟分别抽取 5 毫升血液样本,以确定对血细胞比容和血糖水平的影响。数据用 SPSS 23 版进行输入和分析。采用配对 t 检验比较前后观察结果,以 p 值<0.05 为差异有统计学意义:研究对象的年龄和 BSR(前后)平均值分别为 46±11 岁、200±97 mg/dl 和 199±94 mg/dl (p=0.8)。水合前的 HCT 平均值为 39±5.8%,水合后为 38±6.4%(P=0.006):结论:口服水合对糖尿病患者的平均血细胞比容值有影响,显著降低了血细胞比容值,而其平均 BSR 值则不受影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oral Water Hydration May Impact Hematocrit and Blood Sugar Levels in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Introduction: Patients of diabetes repeatedly need blood glucose measurement, which may be falsely high due to less water intake and poor hydration of the patients. Aims & Objectives: To determine the effect of water intake or hydration on hematocrit and blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. Place and Duration of Study: Pathology Department and Diabetic Center of Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan from January 2023 to July 2023. Material & Methods: It was a cross sectional study conducted in total 75 Type-1 & Type-2 diabetes patients using convenient sampling technique. 5 ml blood samples were drawn before and 20 minutes after oral hydration with 500 ml of oral water in all these patients to determine the effect on hematocrit and blood sugar levels. The data was entered and analyzed on SPSS version 23. Pre and post observations were compared using paired t-test. p-value<0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Results: The mean value for age and BSR (before and after) of study subjects was 46±11 years, 200±97 mg/dl, and 199±94 mg/dl (p=0.8) respectively. While mean value of HCT before hydration was 39±5.8% and after hydration was 38±6.4% (p=0.006). Conclusion: Oral water hydration impacted mean hematocrit values in diabetic patients, significantly lowering them whereas their mean BSR values remained unaffected.
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