战后社会发展时期年轻人的稳定应对行为特征(以南奥塞梯为例)

L. Khabaeva, Olga V. Moskalenko, I. Abaeva, Indira M. Gabulova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章分析了在社会发展的反复军事阶段条件下作为应对行为有效性个人基础的认知复原力构建。文章介绍了对年轻人应对生活困境(DLS)的行为进行实证研究的结果。研究结果表明,年轻人对认知结构的认识水平较高,具有克服困难的个人责任感、高度的自我控制能力、对困难的抵抗能力和对困难的集体应对策略的偏好。对认知结构的心理解释的特殊性,与对复原力的程序性(类型化和分阶段形成)的认识有关,直至在多次军事威胁生命的情况下形成即时自我组织的复原技能。考虑了奥塞梯人特有的个人财产--"nyfs"(在奥塞梯语中是 "精神、勇气、决心")的心理方面,它综合了祖国卫士的优秀品质--决心、勇气、高尚、牺牲,是发展受民族条件制约的应对行为策略的决定性基础。它反映了应对行为的稳定性,是奥塞梯人上几代人克服困难经验的传承。提出了教育、预防和纠正战后社会发展时期必须适应社会的有复原力的年轻人的计划措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Young People Stable Coping Behavior Features in the Period of Society Post-War Development (On the Example of South Ossetia)
The article analyzes the cognitive resilience constructs as the coping behavior effectiveness personal founda-tions under repeated military stages of social development conditions. The results of empirical study of young people coping behavior because of difficult life situation (DLS) with the maximum threat to life specifically mili-tary are presented. They show young people high level awareness of cognitive constructs with personal re-sponsibility for overcoming characteristics, behavior high self-control, expressed difficulties resistance and a preferred difficulties collective coping strategy. The specificity of psychological interpretation of cognitive con-structs associated with the awareness of the procedural nature of resilience (typification and stage-by-stage formation) up to the formation of the resilient skill of instant self-organization in situations of repeated military threat to life is determined. The psychological aspect of the characteristic personal property of Ossetians – “nyfs” (in Ossetian – “spirit, courage, determination”), which integrates outstanding qualities of a defender of the Fatherland – determination, courage, nobility, sacrifice, as a determining basis for the development of a strate-gy of ethnically conditioned coping behavior, is considered. It reflects the coping behavior stability and is a bearer of the Ossetians previous generations overcoming experience. Program measures for the education, prevention and correction of the young people resilience who have to socialize in the post-war social develop-ment period are proposed.
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