目前应对过敏性休克的方法

Deniz Yilmaz, Zeynep SENGUL EMEKSİZ, Emine DİBEK MISIRLIOĞLU
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过敏性休克是最重要的急性全身性过敏反应。近年来,过敏性休克的发病率不断上升。因此,所有医护人员都应了解过敏性休克的诊断和处理方法。本文根据世界过敏组织(WAO)和欧洲过敏与临床免疫学学会(EACCI)认可的标准,介绍了过敏性休克的现行治疗方法。肌肉注射肾上腺素是治疗过敏性休克的一线疗法。然而,其使用率仍未达到理想水平。有过敏性休克风险的儿童应接受使用肾上腺素自动注射器的培训。出现过敏性休克后,应将儿童转诊至过敏症专科医生,以调查潜在原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anafilaksiye Güncel Yaklaşım
Anaphylaxis is the most important acute systemic allergic reaction. The incidence of anaphylaxis has been increasing in recent years. Therefore, all healthcare providers should know the diagnosis and management of anaphylaxis. In this article, the current approach to anaphylaxis is presented, considering the criteria accepted by the World Allergy Organization (WAO) and the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EACCI). Intramuscular epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis. However, it is still not used at the desired level. Children at risk of anaphylaxis should be trained to use adrenaline autoinjectors. After anaphylaxis develops, children should be referred to an allergist to investigate the underlying causes.
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