儿童信仰教育的概念(比较研究阿卜杜拉-纳希-乌尔万和扎基亚-达拉贾特的想法)

Aulia Gita Rezka, S. Subandi, Amiruddin Amiruddin
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摘要

本文旨在通过对阿卜杜拉-纳希-乌尔万(Abdullah Nashih Ulwan)和扎基亚-达拉贾特(Zakiah Daradjat)思想的比较,描述儿童的信仰教育。本研究采用的研究方法是文献综述,也称为图书馆研究。原始数据来源包括阿卜杜拉-纳希-乌尔万(Abdullah Nashih Ulwan)的著作,如《伊斯兰教的塔比雅图》(Tarbiyatul Aulad Fil Islam):Zakiah Daradjat 的著作,如 "Islam dan Kesehatan Mental"、"Ilmu Jiwa Agama"、"Pendidikan Islam dalam Keluarga dan Sekolah "和 "Ilmu Pendidikan Islam"。二手数据来源包括与该主题相关的其他书籍。采用的数据分析方法是内容分析法。根据作者的研究,阿卜杜拉-纳希-乌尔万(Abdullah Nashih Ulwan)和扎基亚-达拉贾特(Zakiah Daradjat)关于信仰教育的思想既包括内容,也包括方法。这两位人物的思想有相似之处,具体表现在信仰教育的内容、用 "真主至上 "的理念指导儿童的生活、灌输礼拜习惯、对儿童进行 "穆拉卡巴图拉 "教育、采用榜样和习惯培养的方法等方面。同时,在教育中使用惩罚的方式也存在差异,阿卜杜拉-纳希-乌尔万允许惩罚,但注重伊斯兰教教导的方法,而扎基亚-达拉贾特在培养儿童时不使用惩罚教育。 关键词儿童信仰教育,阿卜杜拉-纳希-乌尔万思想,扎基亚-达拉贾特思想
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Concept of Children's Faith Education (Comparative Study Abdullah Nashih Ulwan and Zakiah Daradjat Thoughts)
The article aims to describe the children's faith education on comparison of Abdullah Nashih Ulwan and Zakiah Daradjat Thoughts. The research methodology applied in this study is literature review, also known as library research. Primary data sources consist of works by Abdullah Nashih Ulwan, such as "Tarbiyatul Aulad Fil Islam: Pendidikan Anak Dalam Islam," and works by Zakiah Daradjat, such as "Islam dan Kesehatan Mental," "Ilmu Jiwa Agama," "Pendidikan Islam dalam Keluarga dan Sekolah," and "Ilmu Pendidikan Islam." Secondary data sources involve other relevant books on the topic. The data analysis method employed is content analysis. From the author's research, the thoughts of Abdullah Nashih Ulwan and Zakiah Daradjat on faith education encompass both content and methods. There is a similarity in the thoughts of these two figures, specifically in terms of the content of faith education, the use of the concept of tawhid to guide children's lives, instilling worship habits, educating children about muraqabatullah, and employing exemplary and habituation methods. At the same time, there are differences in the use of punishment in education; Abdullah Nashih Ulwan allows punishment but focuses on methods taught by Islam, while Zakiah Darajat does not use punitive education in child upbringing. Keywords: Children's Faith Education, Abdullah Nashih Ulwan Thoughts, Zakiah Daradjat Thoughts
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