处理难民的不驱回原则及其在选择性移民政策中的意义

Icha Rachma Mutiara Fitri, Jehan Irianti Bekti Yepese, Mochamad Gozzi Arofah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

移民是一个人员进出印度尼西亚领土的问题,其动因有多种,如社会文化、政治和经济因素,这些都是外国人移民的原因。移民局隶属于移民总局,由法律和人权部负责,有权管理外国人在印尼境内的存在和活动。移民局坚持选择性政策制度,即只允许有用和有益的外国人进入印尼领土,且不得扰乱国家主权。国际法适用不驱回原则,即禁止出于某些原因驱逐或拒绝外国人返回原籍国。这一原则旨在保护难民的人权。国家利益与国际法律利益并不一致。因此,难民问题与移民局在监督和执行移民法方面的责任是分不开的。本研究采用规范-实证研究方法,参考了一级和二级法律研究中的规定。研究人员主要从法律原则、法律概念、法律观点、法律理论、法律规定和法律制度等方面收集相关资料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prinsip Non-Refoulement Penanganan Pengungsi dan Relevansinya dalam Perspektif Kebijakan Selektif Keimigrasian
Immigration is a matter of the movement of people into and out of Indonesian territory which is motivated by several factors such as socio-cultural, political and economic which are the reasons why foreigners migrate. The Immigration Office is under the Directorate General of Immigration and is the responsibility of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and has the authority to regulate the presence and activities of foreigners while they are in Indonesian territory. Immigration adheres to a selective policy system, which means that only useful and useful foreigners are allowed to enter Indonesian territory and do not disturb the country's sovereignty. International law applies the principle of non-refoulement, namely prohibiting the expulsion or refusal of foreigners to return to their country of origin for certain reasons. This principle aims to protect the human rights of refugees. National interests are not linear with international legal interests. Therefore, refugees cannot be separated from Immigration's responsibility in carrying out supervision and providing enforcement of immigration law. This research uses a normative-empirical research method which refers to the provisions in primary and secondary legal studies. Researchers collect related data from legal principles, legal conceptions, views, legal doctrines, statutory regulations and the legal system as the main focus.
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