不同择偶标准下女性婚前家庭功能价值的因素结构

Elena V. Pleshakova
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摘要

本文介绍了对婚前妇女家庭功能价值因素结构的理论依据和实证研究,这些因素结构是根据作者先前 分配的统计标准 "选择丈夫的标准数(NCCH)"区分的。在两个样本(NCCH ≤5 (N = 57) 和 NCCH > 5 (N = 87))中,采用了 V. S. Torokhtiy 的 "家庭价值观 "修正方法和因子分析方法。Torokhtiy 的 "家庭价值观 "修正方法和因子分析确定,NCCH 并不体现在结构中因子的数量(3)上,而是首先体现在因子权重之间的数量比上--当 NCCH ≤5 时,一个因子的重要性相对于其他因子会增加;其次,体现在家庭功能价值的因子负荷上--当 NCCH ≤5 时,第一个因子由家庭关系、社会控制和教育功能等功能的价值决定;当 NCCH >5 时,该因子由性-情欲功能和心理排解功能的价值决定。本文对实证结果进行了有意义的解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE FACTOR STRUCTURE OF THE VALUE OF FAMILY FUNCTIONS IN WOMEN DURING THE PRE-MARRIAGE PERIOD WITH A DIFFERENT NUMBER OF CRITERIA FOR HUSBAND CHOICE
The paper presents the theoretical grounds and empirical study of the factor structures of the value of family functions in women in the premarital period, differentiated by the statistical criterion “the number of criteria for choosing a husband (NCCH)” previously allocated by the author. In two samples (NCCH ≤5 (N = 57) and NCCH > 5 (N = 87)), the modified method “Family Values” by V. S. Torokhtiy and factor analysis established that the NCCH does not manifest itself in the number of factors in the structure (3), but manifests itself, firstly, in the quantitative ratio between their factor weights – at NCCH ≤5 the importance of one factor increases relative to the others, and secondly, in factor loads of the value of family functions –at NCCH ≤5 the first factor is determined by the value of such functions as household relations, social control and educational function, and at NCCH > 5 this factor is determined by the value of the sexual-erotic function and psychological discharge function. A meaningful interpretation of the empirical results is presented.
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