定性研究丈夫对处理妊娠头三个月恶心和呕吐的妻子的认识和态度(PMB D

Dorma Aritonang, Nanik Yuliwati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:妊娠呕吐的诱发因素是社会心理因素。在怀孕期间,母亲需要家人的关心,尤其是丈夫的关心。丈夫所做的小事对改善心理健康具有重要意义。写作目的深入了解丈夫在处理 PMB D 前三个月出现恶心呕吐的妻子时的知识和态度。 研究方法:本研究采用定性方法,通过深度访谈(depth interviews)和焦点小组讨论(FGD),即深入了解丈夫在处理怀孕头三个月出现恶心呕吐的妻子时的知识和态度,从而获得隐含信息(洞察力)。研究结果丈夫对妻子妊娠头三个月恶心呕吐的了解情况表明,仍有很多信息提供者对妊娠恶心呕吐的原因、症状和并发症知之甚少。从丈夫对待妊娠头三个月恶心和呕吐的妻子的态度来看,大多数受访者的态度是积极的,具体表现在注意购买水果等食物来缓解恶心、鼓励母亲避免吃酸辣食物、经常陪同母亲检查妊娠情况以及更加理解孕妇的感受。结论和建议:本研究的结果有望提供有关妊娠恶心和呕吐的健康教育,尤其是参与咨询过程和孕妇课堂外展活动的丈夫。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Qualitative study of knowledge and attitudes of husbands in dealing with wives who have nausea and vomiting in the first trimester at PMB D
Background: Predisposing factors in the occurrence of emesis gravidarum are psychosocial factors. During pregnancy, attention from family members is needed by the mother, especially the attention of the husband. Small things that husbands do have significant meaning in improving psychological health in a better direction. Purpose of Writing: To obtain in-depth information about the husband's knowledge and attitudes in dealing with a wife who has nausea and vomiting in the first trimester at PMB D. Research Methods: This study used a qualitative method by conducting in-depth interviews (depth interviews) and FGD (Focus Group Discussion), namely to obtain in-depth information about the knowledge and attitudes of husbands in dealing with wives who have nausea and vomiting in the first trimester, so that it is possible to obtain implicit information (insight). Research Results: Knowledge of husbands in dealing with wives who have nausea and vomiting in the first trimester shows that there are still many informants who have poor knowledge about the causes, symptoms and complications of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. The husband's attitude in dealing with his wife who had nausea and vomiting in the first trimester showed that most of the informants had a positive attitude as shown by paying attention, namely buying food such as fruit to relieve nausea, encouraging mothers to avoid spicy/sour foods, always accompanying mothers to check their pregnancy and being more understanding of what pregnant women feel. Conclusions and Suggestions: The results of this study are expected to provide health education about nausea and vomiting in pregnancy, especially husbands who are involved in the counseling process and outreach events for pregnant women classes.
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