简述组合游戏

Gong Cheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

论文谈到了一系列被称为组合博弈的游戏。组合博弈是一种两人博弈,具有完全信息、无机会移动和非输即赢的结果。准确地说,组合博弈是满足以下条件的博弈。本文还谈到了组合博弈的规则,如博弈有多少个玩家,博弈规则规定了双方玩家和每个位置移动到其他位置的合法移动。 然后,介绍了 P 位置和 N 位置的含义。之后,本文谈到了典型的组合游戏--尼姆游戏,这是组合游戏的另一个例子,以此来说明本文的观点。论文讨论了这个游戏的整个规则,如玩家人数和堆/堆的初始配置。作者给出了几种策略,并讲述了为什么这些策略能帮助玩家赢得组合游戏。本文给出了两个案例来说明游戏规则,让读者更好地理解游戏规则。最后,论文给出了一个组合博弈的 Python3 程序,使组合博弈的思想更加全面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Briefly Explore the Combinatorial Game
The paper talks about a series of games called combinatorial games. Combinatorial games are two-person games with perfect information, no chance moves, and a win-or-lose outcome. To be precise, a combinatorial game is a game that satisfies the following conditions. The paper also talks about the rules of the combinatorial game, such as how many players the game has and the rules of the game specify for both players and each position that moves to other positions a legal move.  Then, the meaning of the P-positions and N-positions were introduced. After that, the paper talks about the typical combinatorial game- the game of Nim, another example of the combinatorial game, to illustrate the paper’s point of view. The paper talks about the whole rules of this example game, such as the number of players and the initial configuration of the piles/heaps. The author gives several strategies and talks about why these strategies can help the players win combinatorial games. The paper gives two cases to illustrate the game rules and give a better understanding after all. In the end, the paper gives a Python3 program for combinatorial games, making the ideas of combinatorial games more comprehensive.
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