生物复仇者:内生微生物如何改变植物的防御机制?

Chauhan Priyanka, Verma Pratibha, Mishra Aradhana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

内生微生物(即细菌、真菌和放线菌)生活在植物组织内,不会对植物组织造成任何有害影响。最近,人们对内生微生物进行了研究,以提高农业和环境的可持续性。内生微生物与其宿主紧密结合,导致植物生理发生重大变化。内生微生物和病原体采用相同的策略进入宿主细胞。这种情况可能会造成内生微生物和病原体之间的竞争。因此,宿主植物会制定允许特定微生物进入的策略。此外,内生微生物可能会锤炼自己的基因结构,以求生存并避开宿主的防御机制。植物-内生菌共生体可促进宿主植物的直接和间接防御。这在调节植物防御各种胁迫,尤其是生物胁迫方面起着至关重要的作用。在本小视图中,我们将重点介绍内生微生物与其宿主之间的相互作用。以及内生微生物在增强植物防御系统中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bio Avengers: How do Endophytic Microorganisms Alter a Plant's Defense Mechanisms?
Endophytic microbes i.e. bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes live inside the plant tissues without causing any harmful effect on them. Recently, research has been conducted on endophytic microbes to enhance agriculture and environmental sustainability. Endophytes stabilize a close association with their host, which leads to major changes in plant physiology. Endophytic microbes and pathogens use the same strategies for entering the host cell. This condition may create competition between the endophytes and the pathogen. Therefore, host plants develop strategies to allow the entry of specific microorganisms. Additionally, endophytic microorganisms may temper their own genetic structure to survive and avoid the host defence machinery. The plant-endophyte symbionts promote direct and indirect defences to host plants. This plays an essential role in modulating plant defences against various stresses, particularly biotic stress. In this minireview, we highlight the interaction of endophytic microbes with their host. As well as the role of endophytic microbes in the enhancement of plant defence systems.
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