Split Bregman quantum noise removal algorithm for 3D reconstruction of neutron computed tomography image

The low intensity of the neutron source for neutron computed tomography (CT) results in a long acquisition time for a single projection, which causes the neutron projection data to contain a large amount of quantum noise. Quantum noise will degrade the quality of neutron CT reconstruction images. Therefore, an efficient quantum noise removal algorithm must be used in CT reconstruction. In this paper, an efficient quantum noise removal algorithm for neutron CT 3D image reconstruction is proposed by analysing classical image processing algorithms and quantum image processing algorithms, which employs the maximum likelihood expectation-maximization to reconstruct the image and split bregman to solve for the total variation (MLEM-SBTV). Experimental results show that MLEM-SBTV performs well in removing quantum noise and reconstructing the detailed structure of images.