The Relationship between the Prevalence of Cesarean Sections and Progesterone (Duphaston) Usage during Pregnancy

Background: Progesterone plays a crucial part in ovulation, implantation, and pregnancy, among other reproductive processes.This is related to progesterone's role in controlling cyclical changes in decidualization and proliferation, which regulate uterine function during the menstrual cycle. Progesterone is necessary for the development of decidual tissues. In the event of fertilization, high levels of progesterone in the blood are crucial for maintaining pregnancy by promoting uterine growth and inhibiting the effects of factors that cause myometrial contraction. During a cesarean section, the fetus is delivered via a surgical incision made in the woman's abdomen (laparotomy) and in her uterus (hysterotomy). The likelihood of experiencing health issues following a cesarean birth is somewhat increased due to the high number of caesarean sections performed globally in comparison to spontaneous births. Method: 65 pregnant women participated in this cross-sectional study, which ran from October 1, 2022, to March 20, 2023, in the gynecological department of Salah Al Deen General Hospital in the Salah al Deen governorate and in Diyala. Result: As in result of questioners in pregnancies take the progesterone as stabilizer About 75.4% of participants were delivered by cesarean section and only 24.6% were delivered by normal vaginal delivery . Conclusion: The regular use of progestagens for the treatment of impending miscarriage may have contributed to the increased rate of cesarean sections among the participants.