Mingzhu Xie, Ziheng Zhan, Yinfeng Li, Junkai Zhao, Ce Zhang, Zhaolong Wang, Zuankai Wang
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Functional microfluidics: theory, microfabrication, and applications
Microfluidic devices are composed of microchannels with a diameter ranging in ten to a few hundred micrometers. Thus, quite small (10-9 to 10-18 litres) amount of liquid can be manipulated by such a precise system. In the past three decades, significant progresses in materials, microfabrication, and various applications have boosted the development of promising functional microfluidic devices. In this review, the recent progresses on novel microfluidic devices with various functions and applications are presented. First, the theory and numerical methods for studying the performance of microfluidic devices are briefly introduced. Then, materials, and fabrication methods of functional microfluidic devices are summarized. Next, from the viewpoint of the applications of the microfluidic devices, the recent significant advances in heat sink, clean water production, chemical reactions, sensor, biomedical field, capillaric circuits, flexible and wearable electronic devices, microrobotics, etc., in turns are then highlighted. Finally, personal perspectives on the challenges and future developments of functional microfluidic devices, aiming to motivate researchers from the fields of engineering, materials, chemistry, mathematics, physics, etc. working together to promote further development and applications of functional microfluidic devices, for the specific purpose of carbon neutrality are provided.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing (IJEM) focuses on publishing original articles and reviews related to the science and technology of manufacturing functional devices and systems with extreme dimensions and/or extreme functionalities. The journal covers a wide range of topics, from fundamental science to cutting-edge technologies that push the boundaries of currently known theories, methods, scales, environments, and performance. Extreme manufacturing encompasses various aspects such as manufacturing with extremely high energy density, ultrahigh precision, extremely small spatial and temporal scales, extremely intensive fields, and giant systems with extreme complexity and several factors. It encompasses multiple disciplines, including machinery, materials, optics, physics, chemistry, mechanics, and mathematics. The journal is interested in theories, processes, metrology, characterization, equipment, conditions, and system integration in extreme manufacturing. Additionally, it covers materials, structures, and devices with extreme functionalities.