采用 CIPP 方法对印度尼西亚城市燃气管网进行政策分析

Tusi Sasono, Chandra Wijaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过考虑国家财政能力提供补贴,考虑国家能源使用组合,为公民提供环保、廉价和安全的能源,是政府必须执行的政策。在这种情况下,印尼政府自己主动将煤油转换为对社区更安全的液化石油气,从而节省了补贴。然而,由于仍依赖进口,高额的液化石油气补贴最终也引发了其他问题。从 2009 年开始,政府继续采取举措克服这一问题,延续现有政策,建设家庭天然气网络,优化印尼广泛存在的天然气潜力,减少对液化石油气的依赖,尤其是在家庭消费部门和小客户中。这项政策甚至通过 2020 年第 18 号总统令被列入国家战略项目之一,同时也被列入中期发展计划(RJPMN),该计划的目标是到 2024 年底建设 470 万个家庭连接点,但事实上,截至 2022 年,仅实现了约 87.1 万个连接点。本研究通过 CIPP(背景、输入、过程和产品)方法对 Jargas 发展的政策评估进行了分析,以全面了解所发生的政策过程。从研究结果中可以发现,仍有一些需要改进的地方,以确保该政策能够更好地实现预期目标,包括从规划到政策实施的多方参与,以及对未来实施的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Policy Analysis of City Gas Network in Indonesia Using The CIPP Approach
The provision of environmentally friendly, cheap and safe energy for citizens by taking into account the mix of national energy use by considering the country's financial ability to provide subsidies is a policy that must be carried out by the Government. In this case, the Government of Indonesia itself has taken the initiative to save subsidies through the conversion of kerosene to the use of LPG which is safer for the community. However, the high LPG subsidy because it still relies on imports for its fulfillment also ultimately raises other problems. Starting in 2009, the Government continued to take initiatives to overcome this by continuing existing policies by building Household Gas Networks to optimize the potential of natural gas that is widely available in Indonesia and to reduce dependence on the use of LPG, especially in the household consumer sector and small customers. This policy is even included in one of the National Strategic Projects through Presidential Decree No. 18 of 2020 where this is also contained in the Medium-Term Development Plan (RJPMN) which targets the construction of 4.7 million household connections by the end of 2024, but in fact until 2022 only around 871,000 connections have been realized. This study conducts an analysis of policy evaluation of Jargas Development through the CIPP (Context, Input, Process &; Product) approach to get a comprehensive picture of the policy process that occurs. From the results of the study, it was found that there are still things that need to be improved to ensure that this policy can better achieve the expected targets, both in terms of planning to policy implementation that involves many parties in it and also recommendations for implementation in the future
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