应对复杂性:综合应对境内流离失所、极端气候事件和大流行病

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
R. A. Abeldaño Zuñiga, Gabriela Narcizo de Lima, José Carlos Suarez-Herrera
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:2020 年和 2021 年期间,超过 5020 万人被迫离开家园,以躲避与气候有关的灾害的影响,他们无法进行社会隔离或自我隔离。其中相当一部分人居住在人口稠密地区,缺乏水和卫生设施等基本服务,获得基本医疗保健的机会有限。本研究旨在估算 2020 年和 2021 年因气候相关事件造成的境内流离失所人数,并审查相关证据以提出政策建议。研究方法利用境内流离失所问题监测中心提供的数据,评估了 2020 年和 2021 年期间因灾害造成的境内流离失所问题。此外,作者还进行了文献综述,分析了与气候相关的灾害造成境内流离失所的应对措施。研究结果全球共发生了 883 起严重风暴和 1567 起洪水事件,造成 5020 万人境内流离失所。通过审查文件,分析了法律框架、境内流离失所者的脆弱性和当前挑战以及应对政策建议。结论:人们对流离失所和移民问题的认识有所提高,尤其是在气候相关因素的驱动下,这与强调协调行动的国际协议是一致的。在与气候有关的流离失所现象和未来可能出现的大流行病相互交织的背景下,这种认识变得更加重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tackling Complexity: Integrating Responses to Internal Displacements, Extreme Climate Events, and Pandemics
Background: During 2020 and 2021, over 50.2 million individuals were forced to leave their homes to escape the impacts of climate-related disasters, unable to practice social isolation or self-quarantine. A considerable proportion of them reside in densely populated areas with a lack of basic services such as water and sanitation and limited access to essential healthcare. This study aimed to estimate the internal displacements during 2020 and 2021 due to climate-related events, and review the evidence for proposing policy recommendations. Methods: Data from the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre were used for assessing internal displacement by disasters during 2020 and 2021. In addition, the authors conducted a bibliographic review to analyse the responses to internal displacements in climate-related disasters. Results: There were 883 severe storms and 1567 flood events resulting in 50.2 million internal displacements globally. Through the documents reviewed, the legal framework, the vulnerabilities and current challenges of internally displaced persons, and the response policy recommendations were analysed. Conclusions: The increased awareness of displacement and migration, particularly driven by climate-related factors, aligns with international agreements emphasising coordinated action. This recognition becomes even more critical in the context of the convergence of climate-related displacements and the potential for future pandemics.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Electronic Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of electronic materials. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials science, engineering, optics, physics, and chemistry into important applications of electronic materials. Sample research topics that span the journal's scope are inorganic, organic, ionic and polymeric materials with properties that include conducting, semiconducting, superconducting, insulating, dielectric, magnetic, optoelectronic, piezoelectric, ferroelectric and thermoelectric. Indexed/​Abstracted: Web of Science SCIE Scopus CAS INSPEC Portico
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