评估门诊医生对疫苗接种的承诺

Snezhana D. Timoshkova, M. Fedoseenko, D. Rusinova, G. Glazkova, L. S. Namazova-Baranova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景。门诊医生对疫苗接种的承诺是影响患者对预防性疫苗接种信心的因素之一,也是影响感染控制率的因素之一。本研究旨在调查莫斯科一家儿童综合诊所的医生对疫苗接种的认识水平和态度。对不同专业的医生进行了匿名问卷调查,这些医生对免疫预防的各个方面持不同态度,并展示了在该领域的知识。结果调查显示,受访者对免疫接种持积极态度,但也有部分受访者对疫苗的有效性和安全性持谨慎态度,存在误解(错误的假设),更容易受预防接种 "神话 "的影响。在一个医疗机构中,医生对疫苗预防知识的了解程度从培训不足(包括误解)到对免疫接种的了解和承诺水平较高不等。有必要定期对医生进行最新理论知识的培训,并在实践中加以巩固。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of the commitment to vaccination of outpatient doctors
Background. The commitment to vaccination of outpatient doctors is one of the factors that affects patients’ confidence in preventive vaccinations and, as a result, the incidence of controlled infections. Unfortunately, emotionally colored information is currently spreading among the population faster than scientifically proven facts all over the world.The aim of this study is the examine of the level of knowledge and attitude to vaccination of doctors in one of the children’s polyclinics in Moscow.Methods. An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among medical doctors of different specialties who expressed their attitude to various aspects of immunoprophylaxis and demonstrated knowledge in this field. Results. The survey demonstrated a positive attitude of respondents towards immunization, while some of them showed a cautious attitude towards the effectiveness and safety of vaccines, misconceptions (erroneous assumptions), increased susceptibility to “myths” about preventive vaccinations.Conclusion. The level of knowledge of medical doctors on vaccine prevention within a single health care institution range from insufficient training, including misconceptions, to a high level of knowledge and commitment regarding immunization. It is necessary to regularly maintain current theoretical knowledge of doctors and consolidate it in practice.
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