原发性和转移性神经内分泌前列腺癌诱发的致命性弥散性血管内凝血

Q4 Medicine
Takashi Ando, Taro Sasaki, Makoto Naito
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引用次数: 0

摘要

神经内分泌性前列腺癌的预后较差。虽然与恶性肿瘤相关的弥散性血管内凝血可导致死亡,但在原发性神经内分泌前列腺癌患者中却很少发生。血液检查显示存在弥散性血管内凝血。血清中前列腺特异性抗原和神经元特异性烯醇化酶的水平分别为 44.274 和 176 纳克/毫升。前列腺不规则肿块和左髂骨转移性肿瘤的核心针活检显示出类似的神经内分泌癌细胞。因此,患者被诊断为伴有原发性和转移性神经内分泌前列腺癌的弥散性血管内凝血。鉴于转移性神经内分泌前列腺癌患者因疾病进展而身体状况较差,很难对其进行有效治疗,因此找到一种耐受性良好的新治疗方式势在必行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Lethal disseminated intravascular coagulation induced by primary and metastatic neuroendocrine prostate cancer

Lethal disseminated intravascular coagulation induced by primary and metastatic neuroendocrine prostate cancer

Introduction

Neuroendocrine prostate cancer has a poor prognosis. Although disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with malignancy can be lethal, it very rarely occurs among patients with primary neuroendocrine prostate cancer.

Case presentation

An 80-year-old man presented to our hospital with bloody sputum. Blood examination indicated disseminated intravascular coagulation. Serum levels of prostate-specific antigen and neuron-specific enolase were 44.274 and 176 ng/mL, respectively. Core needle biopsies of an irregular mass in the prostate and a metastatic tumor in the left iliac bone showed similar neuroendocrine carcinoma cells. Hence, the patient was diagnosed with disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with primary and metastatic neuroendocrine prostate cancer. Unfortunately, he passed away 3 weeks after the biopsies.

Conclusion

Given the difficulty of effectively treating metastatic neuroendocrine prostate cancer among patients in poor physical condition due to disease progression, identifying a new well-tolerated treatment modality is imperative.

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来源期刊
IJU Case Reports
IJU Case Reports Medicine-Urology
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
147
审稿时长
15 weeks
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