在建设应对健康危机的社会复原力过程中的共同态势感知--以 COVID-19 大流行病为例

Dariusz Dymek, Małgorzata Sadłowska-Wrzesińska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者的研究课题侧重于提高在发生威胁或危机时的应变能力,同时考虑到民事规划和公共教育这两大活动支柱。"Covid-19 "大流行造成的危机表明,已制定的防疫计划和程序与 "SARS-Cov-2 "病毒的发展和传播动态不相适应。此外,许多欧洲文件中提出的旨在增强抗灾能力的行动主要涉及机构结构,而公民本身则处于边缘地位。作者认为,这显然是一种不利的做法,因为公民也需要在潜在威胁的背景下通过教育和提高社会意识来做好应对危机的准备。这篇文章介绍了对一群青年学者(人数=138)进行的调查研究的部分内容。调查对象包括学习与广义安全相关科目的学生。所设计的研究工具--"大流行病期间学生对健康安全看法的调查问卷"--旨在确定学生对机构活动某些方面的看法,以及在当前 Sars-Cov-2 病毒大流行的背景下个人的信念、看法和所开展的活动。文章中介绍的研究结果参考了详细的研究问题,并回答了学生对有关威胁,特别是健康威胁的首选知识来源的问题。研究显示,学生们对大学提供的内容明显缺乏信任,更倾向于将互联网作为知识来源,这应被视为一种令人不安的现象,尤其是在负责确保未来公共安全的人员中。作者希望引发专家们的讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COMMON SITUATIONAL AWARENESS IN THE PROCESS OF BUILDING SOCIAL RESILIENCE TO A HEALTH CRISIS – THE EXAMPLE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
The research problem undertaken by the authors focuses on increasing resilience in the event ofa threat or crisis, taking into account two pillars of activity: civil planning and public education.The crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic has shown that the developed anti-epidemic plansand procedures were not compatible with the development and dynamics of the spread of theSARS-Cov-2 virus. Moreover, actions aimed at building resilience proposed in many Europeandocuments concern primarily institutional structures, leaving citizens themselves somewhat onthe sidelines. According to the authors, this is clearly an unfavourable approach, because citizensalso need to be prepared for crises through educating and increasing their social awareness in thecontext of potential threats. The article presents selected aspects of survey research conducted ina group of academic youth (n=138). The survey comprised students of subjects related to securityin its broadest sense. The designed research tool – A questionnaire for examining students’ opinionson health safety during the pandemic – is intended to identify students’ opinions on selected aspectsof institutional activities, as well as personal beliefs, opinions and activities undertaken in thecontext of the current Sars-Cov-2 virus pandemic. The research results presented in the articlerefer to detailed research questions and answer questions about students’ preferred sources ofknowledge about threats, especially health threats. The research revealed a clear lack of trust in thecontent provided at university and a preference for the Internet as a source of knowledge, whichshould be considered a disturbing phenomenon, especially among people responsible for ensuringpublic safety in the future. The authors hope to spark a discussion among experts.
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