针对无受害人犯罪的恢复性司法方法

Toni Kasmiri, Nyoman Nurjaya, Priya Djatmika, Universitas Brawijaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

恢复性司法(RJ)涉及受害者、施暴者、受害者/施暴者的家人以及庭外解决的其他各方。各方,即犯罪者家庭和受害者家庭,同意通过提供赔偿来解决问题。吸毒犯罪没有受害人,或者说是一种无受害人犯罪。在处理吸毒问题时,人们普遍认为,来自 BNN、警方、总检察长办公室和地区法院的执法人员是受害者,而不是罪犯。事实上,仍有许多执法人员将吸毒者和滥用药物者视为罪犯而非受害者。这些观念差异的存在,使得在使用 RJ 方法进行处理时存在混乱。研究采用了规范司法方法。研究结果认为在处理麻醉品滥用者的问题上,需要保证法律的确定性,其形式是最高法院、总检察长办公室和作为执法者的警方合作制定指导方针,以便形成共同的认识。在处理 RJ 过程中处理滥用麻醉品问题的准则有望解决印度尼西亚监狱超负荷工作的情况,使吸毒者的康复工作有望摆脱依赖性,并使社会不再躁动不安。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Restorative Justice Approach To Victimless Crime
Restorative Justice (RJ) involves the victim, perpetrator, victim/perpetrator's family and other parties that are resolved out of court. The parties, namely the perpetrator's family and the victim's family, agreed to resolve the problem by providing compensation. The crime of drug abuse has no victims or a victimless crime. Handling drug abuse, there is a common view and perception of law enforcers from the BNN, Police, Attorney General's Office and District Court, as victims and not criminals. In fact, there are still many law enforcement officials who treat drug users and abusers as criminals and not as victims. The existence of these differences in perception, makes the existence of confusion in handling using the RJ approach. The research uses normative juridical methods. The results of the research concluded that: There needs to be a guarantee of legal certainty in the handling of narcotics abusers, in the form of guidelines in the form of cooperation between the Supreme Court, the Attorney General's Office and the Police as law enforcers so that there is a common perception. The guidelines for handling narcotics abuse in handling RJ are expected to be a solution to the situation of prisons in Indonesia which are over capacity, with the rehabilitation of addicts expected to be free from dependence and for the community not to be restless.
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