埃塞俄比亚药用和芳香植物种植区主要疾病调查

B. Tefera
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引用次数: 0

摘要

药用和芳香植物是工业植物,主要用于治疗、芳香和烹饪目的,是化妆品、医药产品、保健食品和其他天然保健品的组成部分。与其他谷类作物一样,这些潜在的药用和芳香植物一直面临着病害侵袭的严重威胁。这项研究的目的是评估优先种植的药用植物和芳香植物最常见的病害。调查在埃塞俄比亚的 Wondo Genet 农业研究站和药草种植公司进行。从植物的无性期到成熟期,对调查田进行了观察,以评估病虫害状况。在四个不同地点共对 11 种药用和芳香植物进行了评估,这些草药受到了各种病害的侵袭。在 Wondo Genet,锈病是芦荟和柠檬草最严重的问题,占病害严重程度的 30-40%。在布塔吉拉,白粉病是鼠尾草上最常见的病害,严重程度为 20%。在哈瓦萨和德布雷泽特,霜霉病是罗勒植物上的主要病害,严重程度为 30-35%。因此,需要进一步研究如何确定病原体的致病因子,并对记录在案的药用植物和芳香植物的主要病害进行综合病害管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Survey of Major Diseases on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Growing Areas of Ethiopia
Medicinal and aromatic plants are industrial plant that are primarily used for therapeutic, aromatic and culinary purposes as components of cosmetics, medicinal products, health foods and other natural health products. Like other cereal crops, these potential medicinal and aromatic plants are constantly in grave danger from disease attack. The aim of this study was to assess the most prevalent diseases on prioritized medicinal and aromatic plants. Survey was conducted at Wondo Genet Agricultural research stations and herb growing companies in Ethiopia. Survey fields were observed from vegetative to maturity stage of the plant to assess the pest status. A total of 11 medicinal and aromatic plants were assessed in four different locations and these herbs were attacked by various diseases. Rust disease was the most serious problem on Aloe vera and Lemon grass, accounting for 30-40 percent of disease severity at Wondo Genet. In Butajira, powdery mildew was the most common disease found on sage, with a 20 percent severity. Downy mildew was recorded as a major disease on basil plants in Hawassa and Debre Zeit, with a 30-35 percent severity. Therefore, identification of the pathogen's causing agents and integrated disease management for the major recorded diseases of medicinal and aromatic plants needs further research.
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