汉语相对从句中头量词短语重构的实验方法

Yunchuan Chen
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摘要

Aoun 和 Li(2003)认为,汉语关系从句的句头能否在逻辑形式上重构是由其词性决定的。当句首是名词性短语时,它可以重构;但当句首是量词性短语时,它就不能重构。本文使用句子-图片匹配实验来研究这一说法。结果表明,量词短语可以重构。因此,在汉语相对从句中重构词头时,我们不需要区分名词短语和量词短语。两种类型的短语都可以重构,这是相对从句的举头分析所预测的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An experimental approach to the reconstruction of the head quantifier phrase in Chinese relative clauses
Aoun and Li (2003) argued that whether the head of Chinese relative clauses can reconstruct at Logical Form is determined by its phrasal category. When the head is a noun phrase, it can reconstruct; but when it is a quantifier phrase, it cannot. This paper uses a sentence-picture matching experiment to investigate this claim. The results showed that a quantifier phrase can reconstruct. Thus, we do not need to stipulate a noun phrase/quantifier phrase distinction for the reconstruction of heads in Chinese relative clauses. Both types of phrases can reconstruct, predicted by the head-raising analysis of relative clauses.
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