幼儿生态教育的理论基础与实现路径

Huan Hao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在生态危机的今天,提高生态意识、塑造生态文明应从娃娃抓起,幼儿阶段的生态教育重在启蒙幼儿树立人与自然和谐共生的生态意识。幼儿身心发展的特点决定了幼儿生态教育应遵循有机整体的原则,怀特海的有机体哲学也提出了有机整体的生态意蕴,即人与自然和谐共生的生态意蕴,以及一种有机的教育思想,即注重教育过程的有机性、整体性。这与幼儿生态教育具有内在的契合性,给幼儿生态教育带来价值启示。实现幼儿有机生态教育,需要树立和谐共生的有机生态理念;需要构建知、情、意、行并重的幼儿有机生态教育内容;需要形成关注幼儿生活实践的教育过程;需要整合幼儿园、家庭、社会资源,完善幼儿生态教育的协同机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Theoretical Basis and Realization Path of Early Childhood Ecological Education
In today's ecological crisis, raising ecological awareness and shaping ecological civilization should be started from childhood, and the ecological education in early childhood stage focuses on enlightening young children to establish the ecological consciousness of harmonious coexistence between human and nature. The physical and mental development of young children's characteristics determine the ecological education of young children should follow the principle of organic whole, Whitehead's philosophy of organism also presents the ecological implications of organic whole, that is, the ecological implications of the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, as well as a kind of organic educational ideas, that is, pay attention to the process of education, organic, holistic. This is inherently compatible with the ecological education of young children, and brings value inspiration to the ecological education of young children. To realize an organic ecological education for young children, it is necessary to establish an organic ecological concept of harmonious symbiosis; to construct an organic ecological education content for young children that puts equal emphasis on knowledge, emotion, intention and action; to form an educational process that focuses on young children's life and practice; and to integrate the resources of kindergartens, families and the society to improve the synergistic mechanism of ecological education for young children.
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