青少年篮球运动员 2D:4D 手指长度比与生物运动学特征和运动表现的关系

E. Çetinkaya, Halil Tanır, Furkan Çelik
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摘要

研究背景本研究旨在确定青少年篮球运动员 2D:4D 指长比(又称指长比)与生物计量学特征和运动表现的关系。24 名男性篮球运动员参加了研究,他们的平均年龄为(14.83±0.71)岁,训练年龄为(7.08±1.92)岁。通过测量确定参与者的双手二维和四维指长、身高(厘米)、体重(千克)、一些生物量学特征和运动表现。德国海德堡篮球测试用于评估参与者的篮球运动表现。统计分析采用 SPSS 25.0 软件包进行。采用 Shapiro-Wilk 检验来确定数据是否呈正态分布。由于发现数据呈正态分布,因此首选参数检验进行统计分析。结果发现,参与者的 2D:4D 手指长度比、某些运动特征与篮球运动成绩之间没有统计学意义上的显著关系(P>0.05)。结论是青少年篮球运动员的 2D:4D 指长比对生物运动学特征和篮球运动成绩没有影响。当研究 2D:4D 指长比与运动成绩参数之间的相关性时,没有观察到统计学意义上的显著关系(P>0.05)。尽管一些研究表明,运动成绩测试与 2D:4D 手指长度比之间存在明显的负相关,但应注意的是,2D:4D 手指长度比并不是运动成绩的唯一决定因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Relationship of 2D:4D Finger Length Ratio with Biomotoric Characteristics and Sports Performance in Adolescent Basketball Players
Background. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship of 2D:4D finger length ratio (also known as digit ratio) with biomotoric features and sports performance in adolescent basketball players. 24 male basketball players with a mean age of 14.83±0.71 years and a training age of 7.08±1.92 years participated in the study. Materials and methods. The participants’ 2D and 4D finger lengths of both hands, height (cm), body weight (kg), some biomotoric characteristics and sports performances were determined by measurements. The German Heidelberger Basketball Test was conducted to evaluate the basketball-based sports performances of the participants. The SPSS 25.0 package program was performed in the statistical analysis of the obtained data. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to determine whether or not the data showed a normal distribution. Parametric tests were preferred for statistical analysis as the data were found to have a normal distribution. Results. It was found that there was no statistically significant relationship between the 2D:4D finger length ratio, some motoric features and basketball-based sports performances of the participants (p>0.05). It was concluded that the ratio of 2D:4D finger lengths in adolescent basketball players did not have an effect on biomotoric features and basketball-based sports performance. When the correlation between 2D:4D finger length ratio and sports performance parameters was examined, no statistically significant relationship was observed (p>0.05). Conclusions. Although some studies show a significant negative correlation between performance tests and the 2D:4D ratio, it should be noted that the 2D:4D finger ratio is not the only determinant for sports performance.
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