土地重新分配证书对改善西巴萨曼地区社区福利的作用

Monsaputra Monsaputra, Khursatul Munibah, D. R. Panuju
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引用次数: 0

摘要

土地改革目标中的土地再分配是一项政府计划,旨在以公正的方式重组土地控制权和所有权。西巴萨曼行政区是实施土地再分配的地区之一,该行政区鼓励使用证书作为抵押来获得资本。2009-2018 年间,共有 871 份土地再分配证书被用作抵押品(7.79%)。西巴萨曼县目前是西苏门答腊省贫困人口最多的地区,排名第四。本研究旨在分析资本利用对公共福利的影响。采用的分析方法是定量调查,数据分析技术是相关分析。一般来说,利用土地再分配证书获得贷款的大部分(75%)与农业活动有关。证书抵押在减少贫困方面的作用表现在贫困比例略有下降,从使用土地证书获得贷款前的 12%下降到使用土地证书获得贷款后的 7%。使用土地证书获得额外资本之前的支出和之后的支出之间的关系似乎很重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE ROLE OF LAND REDISTRIBUTION CERTIFICATES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF COMMUNITY WELFARE IN WEST PASAMAN DISTRICT
Land redistribution of landreform objects was a government program to reorganize the control, and ownership of land in a just manner. West Pasaman Regency is one of the regions that implements land redistribution and encourages the use of certificates as collateral to access capital. There were 871 land redistribution certificates used for collateral in 2009 - 2018 (7.79%). West Pasaman Regency is currently in the fourth position with the highest number of poor people in West Sumatra Province. This study aims to analyze the effect of capital utilization on public welfare. The methods of analysis used were quantitative with surveys and the data analysis technique used was a correlation. In general, the majority (75%) of utilization of land redistribution certificates to obtain loans were related to agricultural activities. The role of certificate collateralization in reducing poverty was indicated by the slight drop of poverty proportion from 12% before the use of land-certificate for obtaining loan to 7% afterwards. The relationship between expenditure before and expenditure after additional capital from land certificate appears significant.
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