缺失的氢离子,第三部分:科学与损害科学的人性缺陷

IF 2.3 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES
Robert Robergs, Bridgette O'Malley, Sam Torrens
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是利用历史方法和科学哲学的核心原则来解释为什么在乳酸酸中毒理论的发展过程中会出现错误。在更广的范围内,本研究解释了什么是科学,为什么一些科学家尽管用心良苦,却经常会出错,以及为什么要花费如此长的时间(几十年)才能纠正这些错误。科学是人类的一种行为,包括在正确运用已有知识的基础上发现问题,制定最有效地解决问题或测试问题的方法,完成这些方法以获得结果,然后对结果做出正确的解释。如果这些步骤做得正确,结果正确的可能性就会增加(但不能保证)。托马斯-库恩(Thomas Kuhn)提出,你可以从科学是如何进行的来理解什么是科学,他从自己的文章中揭示了一种非常不正常的科学形式,他称之为 "正常 "科学(由于其存在的普遍性)。与此相反,卡尔-波普尔则坚持认为,"正常 "科学的实践暴露出许多缺陷,这些缺陷偏离了科学之所以为科学的基本原则。总之,证据显示,在运动医学和健康科学领域,与所有学科一样,科学中的错误比你想象的要频繁得多。我们迫切需要改进对科学家的教育和培训方式,以防止对 "正常 "科学的追求及其对人类的危害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The missing hydrogen ion, Part-3: Science and the human flaws that compromise it

The purpose of this research was to use a historical method and core principles from scientific philosophy to explain why mistakes were made in the development of the lactic acidosis construct. On a broader scope, this research explains what science is, why some scientists despite good intention, often get it wrong, and why it takes so long (decades) to correct these errors. Science is a human behaviour that consists of the identification of a problem based on the correct application of prior knowledge, the development of a method to best resolve or test the problem, completion of these methods to acquire results, and then a correct interpretation of the results. If these steps are done correctly there is an increased probability (no guarantee) that the outcome is likely to be correct. Thomas Kuhn proposed that you can understand what science is from how it has been performed, and from his essays he revealed a very dysfunctional form of science that he called ‘normal’ (due the preponderance of its presence) science. Conversely, Karl Popper was adamant that the practice of ‘normal’ science revealed numerous flaws that deviate from fundamental principles that makes science, science. Collectively, the evidence reveals that within the sports medicine and health sciences, as with all disciplines, errors in science are more frequent than you might expect. There is an urgent need to improve how we educate and train scientists to prevent the pursuit of ‘normal’ science and the harm it imparts on humanity.

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来源期刊
Sports Medicine and Health Science
Sports Medicine and Health Science Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
55 days
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