用于社交机器人多语言意图识别的自动语音识别数据集与评估

Antonio Andriella, Raquel Ros, Yoav Ellinson, Sharon Gannot, S. Lemaignan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然自动语音识别(ASR)系统在受控环境中表现出色,但由于独特的麦克风要求和额外的噪声源,在机器人特定设置中会出现挑战。在本文中,我们创建了一个包含 5 种欧洲语言的常见机器人指令的数据集,并对当前最先进的 ASR 系统(Vosk、OpenWhisper、Google Speech 和 NVidia Riva)进行了系统评估。除标准指标外,我们还使用开源 Rasa 框架考察了人机语言交互的两个关键下游任务:意图识别率和实体提取。总体而言,我们发现开源解决方案(如 Vosk)与封闭源代码解决方案相比具有很强的竞争力,同时还能在边缘运行,计算预算较低(仅 CPU)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dataset and Evaluation of Automatic Speech Recognition for Multi-lingual Intent Recognition on Social Robots
While Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems excel in controlled environments, challenges arise in robot-specific setups due to unique microphone requirements and added noise sources. In this paper, we create a dataset of common robot instructions in 5 European languages, and we systematically evaluate current state-of-art ASR systems (Vosk, OpenWhisper, Google Speech and NVidia Riva). Besides standard metrics, we also look at two critical down-stream tasks for human-robot verbal interaction: intent recognition rate and entity extraction, using the open-source Rasa framework. Overall, we found that open-source solutions as Vosk performs competitively with closed-source solutions while running on the edge, on a low compute budget (CPU only).
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