概述:全球肝病负担

Krushna Baviskar, Aniket Kshirsagar, Hemant Raut, M.R.N Shaikh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

每年约有 200 万人死于肝病,占死亡总人数的 4%,是全球第 11 大死因。本综述包括不同种类的肝脏疾病及其全球发病率。它主要关注有重要新数据的领域,如药物性肝损伤、急性慢性肝病、肝细胞癌、非酒精性脂肪肝、酒精性肝病和病毒性肝炎。大多数死亡归因于肝细胞癌和肝硬化引起的并发症。早期肥胖是癌症和肝硬化的独立风险因素。在西方国家,酒精是导致肝硬化的主要原因。报告还通过一项回顾性研究介绍了一些特殊的注意事项,如 COVID-19 期间和妊娠期的肝脏状况。此外,我们还介绍了有关体征症状、预防、专业技术诊断和各种药物治疗的重要数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Overview: Global burden of liver disease
About 2 million deaths occur annually, and 4% of all deaths are caused by liver disease, which ranks as the 11 leading cause of death worldwide. This review includes the different kinds of liver disorders and their global prevalence. It focuses primarily on areas where significant new data is available, such as drug-induced liver injury, acute chronic liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, alcoholic liver disease, and viral hepatitis. Most deaths are attributed to complications arising from hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis. Obesity in Early life is an independent risk factor for cancer and cirrhosis. In the western world, alcohol is the primary cause of liver cirrhosis. It also covers some special considerations, such as hepatic conditions during COVID-19 and pregnancy, with a retrospective study. Additionally, we cover important data on sign symptoms, prevention, diagnosis with specialized techniques, and treatment with various drugs.
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