R. Chakraverty, Jyotirmoy Bondyopadhyay, Tatini Debnath
{"title":"多奈单抗和淀粉样蛋白β疗法在早期阿尔茨海默病中的前瞻性作用:系统综述","authors":"R. Chakraverty, Jyotirmoy Bondyopadhyay, Tatini Debnath","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpca.2024.004","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide accumulation in the brain, leading to amyloid plaques, is considered to be the starting point of Alzheimer's disease. It is believed that these plaques impair cognitive and functional capacities and induce neurodegeneration. Research on uncommon genetic variants that either increase or decrease the quantity of Aβ deposited offers proof that amyloid plaques are involved in the disease's progression. Early-stage amyloid plaque buildup increases the likelihood that moderate cognitive impairment may progress to dementia.Donanemab, a humanized IgG1 antibody, targets an N-terminal pyroglutamate Aβ epitope that is unique to plaques that have already begun to develop. It is specific to this epitope and has no known clinical effect. Furthermore, it doesn't show any off-target binding to neurotransmitters, their receptors, or other Aβ species. In this systematic review, we first collect the necessary information after carefully reviewing four different study articles. After the data is collected, we evaluate it and create a graph to compare those study articles.","PeriodicalId":14182,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":" 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Prospective role of Donanemab and amyloid beta therapies in early Alzheimer’s disease: A systematic review\",\"authors\":\"R. Chakraverty, Jyotirmoy Bondyopadhyay, Tatini Debnath\",\"doi\":\"10.18231/j.ijpca.2024.004\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide accumulation in the brain, leading to amyloid plaques, is considered to be the starting point of Alzheimer's disease. It is believed that these plaques impair cognitive and functional capacities and induce neurodegeneration. Research on uncommon genetic variants that either increase or decrease the quantity of Aβ deposited offers proof that amyloid plaques are involved in the disease's progression. Early-stage amyloid plaque buildup increases the likelihood that moderate cognitive impairment may progress to dementia.Donanemab, a humanized IgG1 antibody, targets an N-terminal pyroglutamate Aβ epitope that is unique to plaques that have already begun to develop. It is specific to this epitope and has no known clinical effect. Furthermore, it doesn't show any off-target binding to neurotransmitters, their receptors, or other Aβ species. In this systematic review, we first collect the necessary information after carefully reviewing four different study articles. After the data is collected, we evaluate it and create a graph to compare those study articles.\",\"PeriodicalId\":14182,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis\",\"volume\":\" 43\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpca.2024.004\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpca.2024.004","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Prospective role of Donanemab and amyloid beta therapies in early Alzheimer’s disease: A systematic review
Amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide accumulation in the brain, leading to amyloid plaques, is considered to be the starting point of Alzheimer's disease. It is believed that these plaques impair cognitive and functional capacities and induce neurodegeneration. Research on uncommon genetic variants that either increase or decrease the quantity of Aβ deposited offers proof that amyloid plaques are involved in the disease's progression. Early-stage amyloid plaque buildup increases the likelihood that moderate cognitive impairment may progress to dementia.Donanemab, a humanized IgG1 antibody, targets an N-terminal pyroglutamate Aβ epitope that is unique to plaques that have already begun to develop. It is specific to this epitope and has no known clinical effect. Furthermore, it doesn't show any off-target binding to neurotransmitters, their receptors, or other Aβ species. In this systematic review, we first collect the necessary information after carefully reviewing four different study articles. After the data is collected, we evaluate it and create a graph to compare those study articles.