西西伯利亚南部防御工事的测绘与 3D 模型构建

A. Borodovsky, R. Davydov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。对土质防御工事进行最客观的平面测绘,是可靠描述这些工事以及随后分析其防御能力的初始条件之一。全站仪是现代考古研究中最常用的仪器测量设备之一。全站仪测量的目的是建立各种类型的地面防御工事的三维模型(海角定居点--丘尔图科夫 Log-9、ostrogs 和红碉堡(Umrevinsky,Salt Turn))。在这些地点的工作包括两个阶段--对古迹进行仪器勘测,以及随后根据建筑物和物体指示的 3D 模型对勘测结果进行处理。测量学调查是在卡顿河、鄂毕河和额尔齐斯河流域的不同地貌区(阿尔泰山、上鄂毕河北部森林草原、中额尔齐斯河草原)进行的。这些遗址(Chultukov Log-9 定居点、Umrevinsky ostrog、Salt Turn redoubt)的年代框架宽泛,对应从公元 1 世纪初到 18 世纪第一季度的时期,为最客观地评估测绘结果提供了机会。这项工作的成果是建立了各种土质防御工事(山堡、碉堡、红岗)的三维模型。以前无法追踪的防御结构(壕沟)和这些结构围栏区域的特征(以前曾有文字记载)均已确定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tacheometric Survey and 3D-Model Building of Fortification Objects in the South of Western Siberia
Purpose. The most objective planigraphy of the earthen fortifications is one of the initial conditions for the reliability of the description of these objects and the subsequent analysis of their defensive capabilities. One of the most common devices for the instrumental surveys in modern archaeological research is a total station. The purpose of the tacheometric survey was to build 3D-models of the earthern fortifications of various types (cape settlements – Chultukov Log-9, ostrogs and redoubts (Umrevinsky, Salt Turn). The work at these objects included two stages – an instrumental survey of the monument and subsequent processing of the survey results with the 3D-models buildings and objects indication.Results. The tacheometric survey was carried out in various landscape zones (the Altai mountains, the northern forest-steppe of the Upper Ob, the steppe zone of the Middle Irtysh) within the river valleys of the Katun, Ob and Irtysh. The wide chronological framework of the sites (the Chultukov Log-9 settlement, the Umrevinsky ostrog, the Salt Turn redoubt) corresponds to the period from the beginning of the 1st millennium AD up to the first quarter of the 18th century and provide an opportunity for the most objective assessment of the tacheometric survey results.Conclusions. The result of the work was the building of the 3D-models of various earthen fortification objects (hillforts, ostrogs, redoubts). Both previously untraceable defensive structures (ditch), and the characteristics of the fenced areas of these structures, previously recorded in written sources, have been identified.
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