电子香烟与青少年

V. Veković, Zorica Živković
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自2019年以来,与电子烟相关的青少年肺病EVALI作为一个严重的健康问题出现,主要影响使用电子烟或电子烟产品的年轻人,近年来引起了广泛关注。虽然确切的原因和作用机制仍在调查中,但事实是,它与使用电子烟产品和使用含有尼古丁和其他物质的电子烟有关。使用电子烟会导致严重的肺损伤,包括急性呼吸窘迫综合症,这是一种危及生命的疾病。EVALI 在地方、国家和国际层面发起了许多公共卫生行动。卫生组织就吸食电子烟的潜在风险发出警告,尤其是对年轻人,并建议避免使用电子烟产品。为了应对 EVALI 疫情,有必要出台有关安全和规范吸食电子烟产品的监管措施。这些措施包括对电子烟和电子烟液的销售和营销进行更严格的监管,以及努力提高对与吸食电子烟相关的潜在风险的认识。为了让公众,特别是青少年和年轻成年人了解吸食电子烟的潜在健康风险,我们开展了教育和宣传活动。让青少年、家长、教师和医疗保健专业人员了解与吸食电子烟相关的风险并推广健康的行为和策略非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
E CIGARETTES AND ADOLESCENTS
Adolescent lung disease associated with vaping EVALI has attracted considerable attention in recent years, since 2019, when it emerged as a serious health problem that primarily affects young individuals who use e-cigarettes or vaping products. While the exact cause and mechanism of action is still under investigation, the fact is that it is associated with the use of vaping products and the use of e-cigarettes that contain nicotine and other substances. Use can lead to severe lung damage, including acute respiratory distress syndrome, a life-threatening condition. EVALI has initiated numerous public health actions at local, national and international levels. Health organizations issue warnings about the potential risks of vaping, especially for young people, and recommend avoiding vaping products. In response to the EVALI epidemic, it is necessary to introduce regulatory measures regarding the safety and regulation of vaping products. These measures include stricter regulations on the sale and marketing of e-cigarettes and vaping liquids, as well as efforts to raise awareness of the potential risks associated with vaping. Education and awareness campaigns have been launched to inform the public, especially adolescents and young adults, about the potential health risks of vaping. It is important for adolescents, parents, teachers and healthcare professionals to be informed about the risks associated with vaping and to promote healthy behaviors and strategies.
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