美国的民族医药:桑特里亚 "伊法 "仪式中的表演美学和作为后人类建构的有机健康

Damian Enyaosah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

古往今来的表演都促进了人类的健康,尤其是我们不断将治疗仪式的生活体验融入当代艺术实践。观众通过他们的能力创造出一种心理逃避、启迪和娱乐的幻觉,从而获得良好的身体、情感、社会和心理健康。本文以美洲非洲移民社群的一种特定萨满教习俗--"伊法仪式"--作为评价标准。我将探讨有关桑特里亚(Santeria)的约鲁巴伊法仪式中引人注目的表演表现形式的文献研究,以及它们对美国的非洲裔古巴人带来的社区利益。被称为 Lucumi 的非洲裔古巴约鲁巴人据说是作为奴隶从非洲的约鲁巴亚群迁徙到新大陆的,他们在那里引入了一种称为桑特里亚的文化习俗。桑特里亚试图通过举行伊法仪式作为一种崇拜和治疗方式,来消除西方宗教意识形态对其精神和社会生活的影响。我探讨了 "伊法 "的表演风格和元素(包括占卜技术)如何促进当代伊法练习者的福祉。从理论上讲,本研究将仪式视为表演和健康的基本方法,旨在加强和激发后人文主义的论述。本研究的范围仅限于专门研究约鲁巴信仰体系和卢库米桑特里亚的人文科学和软科学分支,有助于将 "伊法 "作为后人文主义的表演和健康构建进行讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethnomedicine in the USA: Aesthetics of Performance and Organic Wellness as a Posthuman Construct In the ‘Ifa’ Ritual of the Santeria
Performances across time have promoted human wellness, especially as we continue to incorporate the lived experiences of healing rituals into our contemporary artistic practices. Audience members practice good physical, emotional, social, and psychological health through their ability to create an illusion of mental escape, enlightenment, and entertainment. The paper comments on a specific shamanistic practice – “Ifa Ritual,” practiced by the African diaspora of the Americas as a metric for evaluation. I shall explore documented research on the performance expressions noticeable in the Yoruba Ifa ritual exemplary in the Santeria and their communal benefits to Afro-Cubans in the USA. The Afro-Cuban Yorubas called Lucumi are believed to have migrated as slaves from the Yoruba subgroups of Africa to the New World, and there they introduced a cultural practice called the Santeria. The Santeria is an attempt to decolonize the impact of Western religious ideologies on their spiritual and social life by performing Ifa rites as a mode of worship and healing. I interrogate how the performative styles and elements of “Ifa” including the divination techniques contribute to promoting the well-being of contemporary Ifa practitioners. Theoretically, the study considers rituals as a fundamental approach to performance and wellness that seeks to reinforce and provoke discourses in post-humanism. The scope of this study is confined to the branch of humanities and soft sciences devoted to prevalent research on the Yoruba belief system and Lucumi Santeria, aiding the discussion of "Ifa" as a post-humanist construct of performance and wellness.
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