终点站的生命书写:冰川回忆录与行星关系

J. Zuern
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摘要

这篇文章研究了美国冰川学家杰克逊(M Jackson)的《冰川沉睡:气候变化时代的人类》(While Glaciers Slept: Being Human in a Time of Climate Change)和《冰川的秘密生活》(The Secret Lives of Glaciers);英国冰川学家杰玛-瓦德姆(Jemma Wadham)的《冰河》(Ice Rivers):以及冰岛作家安德里-斯纳尔-马格纳松的《时间与水》,所有这些作品都采用了自传体的论述方式来传达气候危机的严重性,因为它体现在地球冰川冰层迅速加速消失的过程中。我将讨论这些作家的以下叙述:他们转向生活写作,以增强科学数据的有限说服力;他们将冰川退缩的时间性放大到自己生命的时间跨度;他们通过与非英吉利-欧洲世界观的接触,赋予冰川以知觉;以及他们对地球冰川即将死亡所表达的悲伤。我认为,这些文本展示了生命叙事独特的真理主张、时间模式、主体定位策略和情感诉求如何提供了一种特别灵活的诠释学模式,在这种模式中,可以促进对人类与超越人类的大自然之间相互依存关系的道德影响的理解,也就是艾米-埃利亚斯(Amy J. Elias)和克里斯蒂安-莫拉鲁(Christian Moraru)所描述的 "地球关系伦理学"。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Life Writing at the Terminus: Glacier Memoirs and Planetary Relationality
This essay examines the American glaciologist M Jackson’s While Glaciers Slept: Being Human in a Time of Climate Change and The Secret Lives of Glaciers; the British glaciologist Jemma Wadham’s Ice Rivers: A Story of Glaciers, Wilderness, and Humanity; and the Icelandic writer Andri Snær Magnason’s On Time and Water, all of which employ autobiographical discourse to convey the enormity of the climate crisis as it is manifested in the rapidly accelerating loss of Earth’s glacial ice. I discuss these writers’ accounts of their turn to life writing to augment the limited persuasive force scientific data, their scaling of the temporality of glacier recession to the time spans of their own lives, their attribution of sentience to glaciers through an engagement with non-Anglo-European worldviews, and their expressions of grief at the impending death of Earth’s glaciers. I suggest that these texts demonstrate how the distinctive truth claims, temporal modalities, subject-positioning strategies, and affective appeals of life narrative provide a particularly supple hermeneutic schema in which an understanding of the moral ramifications of humans’ mutually dependent relationships with more-than-human nature - what Amy J. Elias and Christian Moraru have described as ‘a planetary ethics of relationality’ - might be fostered.
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