COVID-19 对拉丁美洲教育的影响：对贫困和不平等的长期影响

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI:10.1111/roiw.12687

J. Bracco, Matías Ciaschi, Leonardo Gasparini, M. Marchionni, Guido Neidhöfer

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引用次数: 0

摘要

COVID-19 大流行病的冲击影响了儿童和青年的人力资本形成。由于这种干扰，大流行病很可能意味着人力资本水平的永久性降低。本文利用 2020 年大流行期间开展的大量全国家庭调查的统一微观数据，提供了 COVID-19 和学校关闭对拉丁美洲教育影响的新证据。此外，本文还利用微观模拟来评估 COVID-19 危机导致的人力资本变化对未来收入分配的潜在影响。研究结果表明，如果不尽快采取强有力的补偿措施，大流行病可能会对收入和贫困产生重大的长期影响。

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The Impact of COVID‐19 on Education in Latin America: Long‐Run Implications for Poverty and Inequality

The shock of the COVID‐19 pandemic affected the human capital formation of children and youths. As a consequence of this disruption, the pandemic is likely to imply permanent lower levels of human capital. This paper provides new evidence on the impact of COVID‐19 and school closures on education in Latin America by exploiting harmonized microdata from a large set of national household surveys carried out in 2020, during the pandemic. In addition, the paper uses microsimulations to assess the potential effect of changes in human capital due to the COVID‐19 crisis on future income distributions. The findings show that the pandemic is likely to have significant long‐run consequences in terms of incomes and poverty if strong compensatory measures are not taken soon.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.