汇聚的人群和绑在一起的双胞胎

Ralf Schmälzle, Sue Lim, Juncheng Wu, Subhalakshmi Bezbaruah, S. A. Hussain
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摘要

摘要:最近利用神经成像技术进行的研究表明,不同观众对电影的大脑反应是相似的。之所以会出现这些相似的反应,是因为电影调动了大脑中的感官系统(例如,对屏幕上闪烁的灯光做出反应)、知觉系统(例如,识别角色的面孔)和社会认知处理系统(例如,跟随和理解故事情节、社交和情感反应)--这些系统在每个人的大脑中是单独存在的,但在所有观众的大脑中是集体存在的。在这里,我们从两个层面比较了在一部引人入胜、社交性和非语言性的 5 分钟皮克斯电影中大脑反应的相似性:首先,我们表明,在宏观层面上,目前来自澳大利亚的观众在观看电影时所产生的大脑反应与来自美国的观众在观看同一部电影时所产生的大脑反应是相关的。其次,我们研究了双胞胎是否会对同一部电影表现出更多相似的大脑反应,因为双胞胎会最大限度地增加两个观众个体之间可能存在的相似性。我们发现,澳大利亚观众的共同反应与美国观众观看同一部电影时的反应高度相关。其次,我们发现双胞胎(他们的基因更相似,通常在相似的环境中长大)与非双胞胎参与者相比,表现出更强烈的一致大脑反应。这些结果支持了我们的预测,即观众之间预先存在的相似性在电影接收过程中对脑耦合的作用。此外,这些结果还表明,大脑对电影反应的相似性包含了社会层面的相似性信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Converging Crowds and Tied Twins
Abstract: Recent work using neuroimaging has shown that brain responses to a movie are similar across viewers. These similar responses emerge because the movie recruits brain systems involved in sensory (e.g., responding to the flickering lights on screen), perceptual (e.g., identifying the characters’ faces), and social-cognitive processing (e.g., following and understanding the story, social, and affective responses) – separately in each individual brain, but collectively across the audience. Here we compare brain response similarities during an engaging, social, and nonverbal 5-minute Pixar movie across two levels: First, we show that at a macro-level, the movie-evoked brain responses among the current audience from Australia are correlated with the brain responses to the same movie watched by an audience from the USA. Second, we investigate whether twins, who maximize the preexisting similarity two individual audience members can have, exhibit more similar brain responses to the same movie. We find that shared responses measured in an audience from Australia were highly correlated with responses from an audience watching the same movie in the USA. Second, we find that twins (who are genetically more similar and usually raised in a similar environment) exhibit more strongly aligned brain responses compared to non-twin participants. These results support our predictions about the role of pre-existing similarities among audiences for brain-to-brain coupling during movie reception. Moreover, they suggest that brain-to-brain similarities in response to movies contain information about similarities at the social level.
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