在不同的正式寄宿护理环境中，年轻护理人员与老年护理对象之间的有效关系：范围审查和批判性分析

IF 4.3 3区材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI:10.3389/phrs.2024.1606562

Carol-Ann Dixon, Vera Roos, Matthews Katjene, Jaco Hoffman

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文旨在对正式寄宿护理环境中护理人员（CGs）与老年人（OPs）之间有效关系互动的构成要素进行范围界定：方法：对 2000 年 1 月至 2021 年 12 月间发表的 10929 篇文章进行了范围界定审查，在去除重复文章并应用排除标准后，对 36 篇文章进行了分析：采用主题框架分析法仔细研究了涉及保育员和业务官员的互动文章，以确定有效的关系构建。出现了四个主题：1）对同一环境的不同视角：对 OP 而言，环境是家，对 CG 而言，环境是工作场所。2) CG 为一上位置而行动，OP 则服从于一下位置，或作为朋友。3）关系特质主要与 CG 有关，这证实了关爱是一种单向行动 4）。4) CG 与 OP 之间的关系导致了有效或无效的护理结果：结论：同一语境下的双重含义限制了 CGs 和 OPs 之间的真实互动。我们提出了一种关系护理方法，即考虑 CG 和 OP 的互动，改变关系定义，并展示有效的关系品质。

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Effective Relationships Between Younger Caregivers and Older Care Recipients Across a Continuum of Formal Residential Care Settings: A Scoping Review and a Critical Analysis

Objective: This article aims to conduct a scoping review of what constitutes effective relational interactions between caregivers (CGs) and older persons (OPs) across formal residential care settings.Methods: A scoping review of publications between January 2000 and December 2021 yielded 10,929 articles, and after removing duplicates and applying exclusion criteria, 36 articles were analysed.Results: Articles were scrutinised for interactions involving both CGs and OPs, using a thematic framework analysis to identify effective relational constructs. Four themes emerged: 1) Diverse perspectives on the same context: for OPs it is home, and for CGs, workplace. 2) CGs move for a one-up position and OPs submit to a one-down, or as friends. 3) Relational qualities have been mostly associated with CGs, confirming care as a unidirectional action 4). Relationships between CGs and OPs result either in effective or ineffective care outcomes.Conclusion: The dual meanings attached to the same context limit the authentic interactions between CGs and OPs. We propose a relational caregiving approach by considering the interactions of both CGs and OPs, changing the relational definition, and demonstrating effective relational qualities.

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Electronic Materials Multiple-

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

4.30%

发文量

567

期刊介绍： ACS Applied Electronic Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of electronic materials. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials science, engineering, optics, physics, and chemistry into important applications of electronic materials. Sample research topics that span the journal's scope are inorganic, organic, ionic and polymeric materials with properties that include conducting, semiconducting, superconducting, insulating, dielectric, magnetic, optoelectronic, piezoelectric, ferroelectric and thermoelectric. Indexed/Abstracted： Web of Science SCIE Scopus CAS INSPEC Portico